SET Proceedings 2978-4387 Caravel Press 10.65582/set.2003.009 2003.009 Urbanization impact on energy demand and CO2 emission in China WeiBaoren baoren.wei@aist.go.jp YagitaHiroshi InabaAtsushi SagisakaMasayuki National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 16-1 Onogawa Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8569 Japan 24102003 2 1 978-1-995850-10-8 46 50 © 2003 Copyright WSSET 2003

Urbanization has been believed a driving force of GDP growth in China. In the other hand, urbanization will also impose some impact on energy demand and CO2 emissions. The calculation method of this impact is presented in this paper. It has been assumed that in 2003 the urbanization rate in China will have a unit (1 %) growth, GDP growth and its partition in agriculture, secondary industry and tertiary industry are calculated. The corresponding energy demand for GDP growth, household and transportation and CO2 emissions are further calculated. The calculation has been carried out by a computer program NICE III developed in LCA Research Center AIST Japan. It has been found that 1 % increase of urbanization rate will cause 1 % of total energy demand and 1.2 % CO2 emissions in China in 2003.

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