<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2003.020</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2003.020</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Study on heating technique for high productivity, superior quality and lower consumption</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Yong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Zhou</surname><given-names>Jiacong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Mei</surname><given-names>Dongsheng</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Panzhihua Iron and Steel Corporation, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617000, P.R. China</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2003</year></pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-10-8</isbn>
      <fpage>88</fpage>
      <lpage>91</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2003.020"/>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2003 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2003</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The existing thermal characteristics of reheating furnace and heavy rail bloom heating technique was evaluated based on temperature measurement with thermal couples and energy balance. Then, the heating technique was optimized. The modified operation shows the annual production of steel for heavy rail is increased from 400 000 t to 500 000 t, the fluctuation of heating temperature is lowered from ±40 °C to ±20 °C, while, temperature difference in bloom section is lessened from 65 °C to less than 45 °C, specific fuel consumption is decreased from 2.147GJ/t to 2.014GJ/t of steel. Furthermore, metal loss due to oxidation is significantly reduced from 1.75 % to 0.72 % to 0.92 %, decarburization depth is lowered from 0.35~0.82 mm to 0.20~0.50 mm, and the rate of overburning is decreased 45 %. The purpose for realizing high productivity, superior quality and lower consumption has been achieved.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>heating technique</kwd>
        <kwd>reheating furnace</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal schedule</kwd>
        <kwd>optimization</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 October 2003</conf-date>
        <conf-name>2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2003</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>2</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Chongqing, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref-r1">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jia GY, Wu XD. Opportunity and challenge of rails construction at new stage for PZH Steel. Metallurgical management, 2002, (7): 39- 40 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r2">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dong ZH. Production technology for world H-section and rail. Beijing: Metallurgical industry press, 1999. 233-268 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r3">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lu ZW, Ning BL. Thermal characteristics and construction of a reheating furnace. Shenyang: Northeastern institute press, 1990. 201-215 (in Chinese).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
