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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2008.090</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2008.090</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>CPC-TROUGH—Compound Parabolic Collector for Cost Efficient Low Temperature Applications</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Baig</surname><given-names>Muhammad Nadeem</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>deemibaig@yahoo.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Khan</surname><given-names>Imran Ahmed</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        <email>imran_ah2008@yahoo.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB), House No. 561-B/2, Street No.6, Pak Colony, Multan, Pakistan</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL), House No. K-652, Shah Rukin Alam Colony, Multan, Pakistan</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-08-5</isbn>
      <fpage>703</fpage>
      <lpage>707</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2008.090"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2008</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2008 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The high-performance CPC-Trough Collector has been developed for the utility scale generation of low temperature solar hot water and steam for low temperature process heat applications including solar air conditioning. With an optical concentration of 4.5:1, operating temperatures over 130°C may be reached. This novel design has included a FEM validation and is compatible with the standard reflectors and evacuated tubes in the market. The peak efficiencies of 35% with unshielded and more than 45% with evacuated tube receivers were obtained. This CPC collector requires intermittent tracking i.e. tilt adjustment is only once in a week for more than 8 hours collection in summer and 6-7 hours in winter seasons.</p></abstract>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2008</conf-date>
        <conf-name>7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2008</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>7</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Seoul, Korea</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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