<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2008.157</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2008.157</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Performance of Concrete Sludge Based Geopolymer with Different Alkaline Activator</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Z.X.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Ha</surname><given-names>N.R.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Jang</surname><given-names>M.S.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Hwang</surname><given-names>K.H.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>khhwang@gsnu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Jun</surname><given-names>B.S.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>J.K.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Eng. Res. Inst., GyeongSang Nat’l Univ., Jinju, 660-701, S. Korea</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Kyungnam University, Korea</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Chosun University, Korea</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-08-5</isbn>
      <fpage>1164</fpage>
      <lpage>1167</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2008.157"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2008</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2008 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>As a relatively new material, geopolymer concrete offers the benefits as a construction material for sustainable development. It utilized waste materials such as recycled concrete sludge, fly ash and etc. It has a very low rate of green house gas emission when compared to ordinary Portland cement. In this study, the component of geopolymer is recycled concrete sludge, metakaolin and water glass, NaOH and KOH are used as alkaline activator. To improve the mechanical properties, silica fume is also added as a bonding matrix, and the specimens are cured in the air, after that their mechanical properties like compressive strength and bending strength is measured and the microstructures are investigated by SEM as well.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>geopolymer</kwd>
        <kwd>binder</kwd>
        <kwd>concrete sludge</kwd>
        <kwd>alkaline activator</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2008</conf-date>
        <conf-name>7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2008</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>7</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Seoul, Korea</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref-r1">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davidovits, J.: “Geopolymers: Inorganic polymeric new materials,” J. Thermal Analysis, 37 (1991) 1633-1656</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r2">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davidovits, J.: “Mineral polymers and methods of marking them”, US Patent 4,349,386 (1982)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r3">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Davidovits, J.: “Chemistry of Geopolymeric Systems, Terminology”, in Geopolymer ’99 International Conference. 1999. France</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r4">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J.T. Gourley and G. B. Johnson. “Developments in Geopolymer Precast Concrete”, Proceedings of the World Congress Geopolymer 2005, 139-143</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r5">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ke-Liang LI, Guo-Hong HUANG, et al. “Early Mechanical Property and Durability of Geopolymer”, Proceedings of the World Congress Geopolymer 2005, 117-120</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
