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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2008.227</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2008.227</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>The Role of Carbonates in Sulfuric Acid Waste Management</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Prasad</surname><given-names>B. Guru</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Sivapullaiah</surname><given-names>P.V.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Allam</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-08-5</isbn>
      <fpage>1636</fpage>
      <lpage>1643</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2008.227"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2008</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2008 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The addition the waste carbonates to the acid sulfate soils are examined by using the oedometer swell tests. Swell under nominal surcharge, in oedometer, till equilibrium is reached and subsequent consolidation behaviour with standard load increment ratio has been studied. The soils treated with 5-10% of carbonate, after interaction with sulfuric acid showed considerable difference in their volume change behaviour. Once the consolidation tests are completed the soil samples are diagnosed through X-ray and SEM studies. The high swelling has been attributed to the formed new minerals. The conducted studies will gives an idea to the geo-environmental engineer for better utilization of the waste materials in the contaminated scenario to construct the buildings.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>sulfuric acid</kwd>
        <kwd>neutralization</kwd>
        <kwd>sustainable technology</kwd>
        <kwd>mineralogy</kwd>
        <kwd>contamination</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2008</conf-date>
        <conf-name>7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2008</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>7</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Seoul, Korea</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref-r1">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kota, P. B. V. S., Hazlett, D., and Perrin, L., 1996, Sulfate-Bearing Soils: Problems With Calcium Based Stabilizers, TRR 1546, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.</mixed-citation>
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      <ref id="ref-r2">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Puppala A.J., Griffin; J. A., Hoyos L.R., and Chomtid. S. 2004. Studies on Sulfate-Resistant Cement Stabilization Methods to Address Sulfate-Induced Soil Heave, Journal of Geotechnical and Geo environmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol.130, pp391–402.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r3">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">JCPDS.1999, Joint committee for powder diffraction studies, The powder diffraction file, — International centre for diffraction data (ICDD), Newtown Square, PA,USA.</mixed-citation>
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    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
