<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2008.233</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2008.233</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>The Study of Combined Process of Microwave and Thermal Desorption for Treating the Oil - Contaminated Soil</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Ha</surname><given-names>Sang-An</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Yeom</surname><given-names>hae-kyong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Bae</surname><given-names>Sang-Dae</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>baesd@silla.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Silla University, Busan, Korea</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Dong A geological engineering Co., Ltd., Busan, Korea</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-08-5</isbn>
      <fpage>1678</fpage>
      <lpage>1683</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2008.233"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2008</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2008 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The thermal desorption is being studied as a effective method for treating petroleum-contaminated soil. However treatment efficiency is rapidly reduced when moisture in petroleum-contaminated soil so that pre-treatment and moisture removal process are needed. This study on combined process of microwave and temperature desorption of remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil. When the moisture content was 30%, the most effective condition were 6kW (electric power of microwave) and 600℃ (temperature of thermal desorption). But the optimum condition were 4kW of microwave electric power and 300℃ of thermal desorption temperature, in consideration of cost. Calculation of cost by combined process was lowest 4 kW, 300℃ as $18.67, but removal rate is similar to other conditions. When viewing the petroleum-contaminated soil by TPH component, most of the components were gasoline. TPH removed over 70% during microwave pretreatment process. We studied TPH removal rate according to particle size of contaminated soil. The removal efficiency is similar according to particle size of soil except 2.35mm size.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>TPH</kwd>
        <kwd>Thermal Desorption</kwd>
        <kwd>Microwave</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2008</conf-date>
        <conf-name>7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2008</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>7</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Seoul, Korea</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref-r1">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Website Korea energy economics institute, http://www.keei.re.kr/, Korea</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r2">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kostecki P.T., Calabrese E.J. 1989. Petroleum contaminated soil : remediation technique&quot;, environmental fate, risk assessment, Chelsea MI, Lewis Publishers, 1989.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r3">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bricka, R.M., Williford, C.W., Jones, L.W. 1994. Heavy metal soil contaminated at U.S. army installations : proposed research and strategy for technology development. Technical Report IRRP-94-1, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. USA</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r4">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">EPA webstie. http://www.westgov.org/wga/publicat/lttdweb.htm. Low temperature thermal desorption. USA</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r5">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lighty. J.S., Pershing, D.W., Cundy, V.A., Linz, D.G. 1998. Characterization of thermal desorption phenomena for the cleanup of contaminated soil. Nuclear and chemical waste management, Vol 8. pp. 225-237. USA</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r6">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">George, C.E., Azwell, D.E., Adams, P.A., Rao, G.V.N. 1995. Evaluation of steam as a sweep gas in low temperature thermal desorption processes used for contaminated soil cleanup. Waste Management. Vol 15. pp. 407-416. USA</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r7">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Percin, P.R. 1995. Application of thermal desorption technologies to hazardous waste sites. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol 40. pp. 203-209. USA</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r8">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">NATO/CCMS. 1996. Pilot study on research: Development and evaluation of remedical action technologies for contaminated soil and groundwater. Summary Report on the NATO/CCMS. USA</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r9">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lee, J.K., Kim, B.U., Park, D., Dong, J.I., Lee, S.H. 1998. Remediation of petroleum-contaminated soils by fluidized thermal desorption. Waste Management. Vol 18. pp. 503-507. Korea</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r10">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kan., J.S. 2003. A study of remediation for oil-contaminated soil using thermal desorption. Pusan university graduate school thesis. p. 50.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r11">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shang, H., Snape, C.E., Kingman, S.W., Robinson, J.P. 2006. Microwave treatment of oil-contaminated North Sea drill cuttings in a high power multimode cavity. Separation and Purification Technology. Vol 49. pp. 84-90. Thaiwan</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r12">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fuller, W.H. 1978. Investigations of Landfill Leachate Pollutant Attenuation by Soils. EPA-600/2-78/158. USA</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r13">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Website Korea Electric Power Cooperation. 2008. http://cyber.kepco.co.kr/cyber/personal/payment/ayment_table/payment _table_02.html. Korea</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r14">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Petron web site. 2007. http://www.petronet. co.kr. Korea</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
