<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2008.290</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2008.290</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Rainwater Circulation Cooling System for Open Cattle Shed on a dairy farm</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Mun</surname><given-names>Jungsoo</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>Jsmun21@snu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Han</surname><given-names>Mooyoung</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>myhan@snu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date>
      <volume>7</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-08-5</isbn>
      <fpage>2064</fpage>
      <lpage>2070</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2008.290"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2008</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2008 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Rainwater has the virtue of providing sustainable water resources and, with proper management, minimizing natural disasters such as flood and drought. Recently rainwater has occupied the attention as both cooling and heating source as well as the restoration of a water cycle. In this study, a rainwater circulation cooling system (RCCS) was used for cooling the cattle shed on a dairy farm in hot weather. When RCCS was operated for three hours in the afternoon from 12:00 to 15:00, the inside temperature of average 27.9 ℃ was lower than the ambient average 28.7℃. In contrast, when RCCS was not operated in the afternoon, the inside temperature of average 29.5 ℃ was higher than the ambient one of average 28.1 ℃. Temperature decrease reached about 2.6 ℃ due to RC CS operation compared with no RCCS operation at the hottest time of a day. Thermal regime of the rainwater tank installed underground was also investigated. It shows that a rainwater storage tank has a possibility to function as a cooling source in the summer. These results indicate that rainwater is able to be considered for a range of uses, including energy saving as well as prevention of flood and drought.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Rainwater circulation cooling system</kwd>
        <kwd>Rainwater storage tank</kwd>
        <kwd>Heat source</kwd>
        <kwd>Dairy farm</kwd>
        <kwd>roof</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2008</conf-date>
        <conf-name>7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2008</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>7</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Seoul, Korea</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref-r1">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Han, M, Mun, J. 2007. Particle behaviour consideration to maximize the settling capacity of rainwater storage tanks. Water Science and Technology. Vol 56. No 11. pp73–79. UK.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r2">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shin, U, Lim, D, Jang, M &amp; Baek, N. 2000. The Experimental study for thermal performance of roof evaporative cooling system. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea; Planning &amp; design, Vol 16. No 4. pp 109-115. South Korea.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r3">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choi, Y, Kim, S, &amp; Kim, Y. 1999. A Study on the Building Cooling Load Reduction by Using Evaporative Cooling. Proceedings of the Architectural Institute of Korea; Planning &amp; design. Vol 19. No 1. 1999-04. South Korea.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r4">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choi, D, Lee, B. 2006. Effects to Affect Indoor Thermal Environment of the Top Floor caused by Evaporative Cooling of Roof Water Spraying. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea; Planning &amp; design. Vol 22. No 5. pp287-294. South Korea.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r5">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gandhidasan, P. 1989. Simplified model for the behavior of a roof-spray cooling system. Applied Energy, Vol 34, pp69-77. UK.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r6">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Somasundaram, S, Carrasco, A. 1988. An exp-experimental and numerical modeling of a roof-spray cooling system. ASHRAE Transaction, OT-88-04-2, pp1091-1097. USA.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r7">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bober, M, Becker, A, Valtorta, S, Kratt, P, Mertsching, H, Johnson, H &amp; Shhanklin M. 1980. The relationship of growth hormone and thyroxine to milk production under heat in Holstein cows. Journal of Animal Science, Vol 51 No 1. pp261-268. USA.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r8">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Maust, L, McDowell, R, &amp; Hooven, N. 1972. Effects of summer weather on performance of Holstein cows in three stages of lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol 55. pp 1133. USA.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r9">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Romance-ponce, R, Beede, D, Thatcher, W, Israel, L &amp; Wilcox C. 1982. Influences of environment and its modification on dairy animal health and production. Journal of Dairy Science. Vol 65. pp2213. USA.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r10">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Choi, D, Kwon, D, Kang, H, Seong, H, Han, J and Choi, H. 1999. Effect of the blowing fan for reducing heat stress in lactating dairy cow. Journal of livestock housing and environment. Vol 5. No 3. pp181-188. South Korea.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r11">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chung, T, Lee, H, Kim, C, Kim, D, Lee, Y &amp; and Lee, I, 1996. Effects of sprinkler and fan cooling system in loose barn on the physiological parameter and milk productivity in Holstein cows during summer. Journal of livestock housing and environment, Vol 2. No 1. pp41-52. South Korea.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r12">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kendall, P, Nielsen, P, Webster, J, Verkerk, G, Littlejohn, R &amp; Mattews, L. 2006. The effects of providing shade to lactating dairy cows in a temperate climate. Livestock Science. Vol 103. pp148-157. Netherlands.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r13">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brown-Brandl, T, Eigenberg, R, Nienaber, J, Hahn, G. 2005. Dynamic response indicators of heat stress in shaded and non-shaded feedlot cattle, Part 1: analyses of indicators. Biosystems engineering. Vol 90. No 4. pp451-462. UK.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r14">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eigenberg, R, Brown-Brandl, T, Nienaber, J &amp; Hahn, G. 2005. Dynamic response indicators of heat stress in shaded and non-shaded feedlot cattle, Part 2: predictive relationships. Biosystems engineering. Vol 91. No 1. pp111-118. UK.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
