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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2009.033</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2009.033</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Design and Preliminary Testing of a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier for Biomass Gasification</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Wenbin</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Hao</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>liu.hao@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Riffat</surname><given-names>Saffa B.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">School of the Built Environment, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-9813246-1-7</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>6</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2009.033"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>31 August 2009</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2009 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Biomass is widely considered to be a major potential fuel and renewable resource for the future. Gasification is a process that converts biomass into a gaseous mixture containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen etc. In addition to maintaining consistent fuel properties, gasifier design and its operation, the gas cleaning are key issues in the process chain. This paper describes the design and preliminary operation experience of a laboratory-scale bubbling fluidized bed gasifier which is designed for the gasification of willow chips with a gasification rate of 2.5 kg/hr. The gasification system mainly consists of a single screw feeding system, a bubbling fluidized bed reactor, a cyclone for primary removal of particles, a cooler and a downstream gas cleaning and combustion unit. Silica sand is used as the bed material and air is used as the gasification medium. At the initial stages, the performance of the biomass feeder and the fluidization quality with different size ranges of sand particles and addition of biomass material into the sand bed have been evaluated. Preliminary testing results are analysed and presented in this paper.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Biomass gasification</kwd>
        <kwd>biomass gasifier</kwd>
        <kwd>bubbling fluidized bed</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>31 August to 3 September 2009</conf-date>
        <conf-name>8th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2009</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>8</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Aachen, Germany</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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