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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2010.036</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2010.036</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Characteristics of CO2 Hydrate Formation By Temperature Perturbation</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Ni</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>ni-liu@hotmail.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Ju</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Wei-jun</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Dao-ping</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-04-7</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>6</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2010.036"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2010</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2010 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The effects of temperature perturbation on carbon dioxide hydrate formation were investigated in a small scale reactor based on the dual nature of CO2 solubility in hydrate-forming regions. The results show that the hydrate formation with distilled water in a quiescent system can be improved effectively by this way, and the pressure drop is increased by 30%. The effect is quite evident with 0.3% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) additive using temperature perturbation method, and large amount of hydrates are formed. The rest gas pressure is very close to the phase equilibrium value at setting temperature. And the pressure drop of CO2 gas in the reactor is about 2.6 times of that without temperature perturbation. With appropriate operation time of temperature perturbation, hydrates formation period can be greatly reduced.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd>
        <kwd>gas hydrate</kwd>
        <kwd>temperature perturbation</kwd>
        <kwd>SDS</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2010</conf-date>
        <conf-name>9th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2010</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>9</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Shanghai, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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