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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2010.070</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2010.070</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Simulation Modeling and Design Optimization of Vertical Ground Heat Exchanger-GEOSTAR Program</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Cui</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        <email>sdcuiping@gmail.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Diao</surname><given-names>N.R.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>H.X.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Fang</surname><given-names>Z.H.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">School of Thermal Energy Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, China</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Key Laboratory of Building Energy-saving Technique of Shandong, China</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Department of Building Services Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-04-7</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>9</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2010.070"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2010</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2010 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>This paper presents the analytical heat transfer models for the vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEs) and the attendant program named “GEOSTAR” developed for use in design and simulation of vertical GHEs. The program used spatial superposition for multiple boreholes and sequential temporal superposition principles to account for time-varying loads. The Dest program for simulation of the building heating and cooling loads has been incorporated into the GEOSTAR. Coupled with the models of the heat pump and building loads, the GEOSTAR can predict time-varying heat pump energy consumption, heat transfer rates of GHEs, and other variables of interest. Finally, the program is applied to design an existing GCHP project and to simulate the system performance. The results demonstrate the usefulness of the simulation model and attendant program as a tool for designing the GCHP systems.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>ground coupled heat pump</kwd>
        <kwd>ground heat exchanger</kwd>
        <kwd>heat transfer</kwd>
        <kwd>software</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2010</conf-date>
        <conf-name>9th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2010</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>9</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Shanghai, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
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</article>
