<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2010.100</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2010.100</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>The big challenge of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) application in China</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Ming</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>limingtiger@jlu.edu.cn</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Guo</surname><given-names>Qin</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        <email>gqlm1760@126.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Gao</surname><given-names>Qing</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Jiang</surname><given-names>Yan</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Thermal Energy Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, PR China</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Computer Science, ChangChun Taxation College, Changchun, China</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-04-7</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>8</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2010.100"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2010</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2010 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>There are a great number of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) have applied in China in the last decade with the help of academic study and governmental policy promotion. With a lot of large scale GSHPs applied without effective supervising, the market competition is in mess, and now they are facing a lot of complicated scientific problems and technological challenges. The practices show that the GSHP systems application should according to the terrain feature and season feature. This paper discussed the problems in the development and application of borehole ground source heat pumps and ground water heat pumps so that the GSHPs can develop effectively and healthily in China.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>ground source heat pumps</kwd>
        <kwd>development</kwd>
        <kwd>problems</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2010</conf-date>
        <conf-name>9th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2010</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>9</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Shanghai, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref-r1">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu, Xianying, Wang Yong, Hu Mingming,1999, Experimental research on vertical buried tube type of underground exchanger for ground-source heat pump, Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University, v 21, n 5, p 21-26,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r2">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang Yong, Fu xianzhao, 1997,Research on Thermal Well Type of Heat Exchangers for Ground- Source Heat Pump, Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University, Vol. 19 No. 5, p13-17</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r3">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Qing Gao, Ming Li, Ming Yu, Jeffrey D. Spitler, 2009, Review of development from GSHP to UTES in China and other countries, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 13, Issues 6-7, P1383-1394</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r4">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gao Qing and Yu Ming, 2001，Development of Heating and Cooling Equipment with Saving Energy &amp; Environment Protection ——Ground Source Heat Pump System, Natural Science Journal of Jilin University of Technology, VOL.31, No.2, P96-101</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r5">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gao Qing ,Yu Ming ,Bai Jinyu , 2003, Enhanced Heat Transfer For Increasing Utilization Of Ground Energy, ACTA ENERGIAE SOLARIS SINICA, Vol124, No3, P307-342</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r6">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Qing Gao, Ming Li and Y.Y. Yan ， 2006 ， Operation Strategy on Heat Transfer Enhancement in the Underground Multi-boreholes, Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica VOL.27, No.1, P83-89</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r7">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jun Gao, Xu Zhang, Jun Liu,etc, 2008, Thermal performance and ground temperature of vertical pile-foundation heat exchangers: A case study, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 28, Issues 17-18, P2295-2304</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r8">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Li Yuandan, Zhang Xu, Zhou Yasu 2001,Startup characteristics of the ground source heat pump in the mode of heating, Hv &amp; Ac, Vol.31, No.1, P17-20</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r9">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang Jing-Gang, MA Yitai, Zhang Ziping, 2003, Operating Performance Simulation of Ground Source Heat Pump System, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, Vol.3, No.3, P361-366</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r10">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jun Zhao, Huajun Wang, Xinguo Li, 2008, Experimental investigation and theoretical model of heat transfer of saturated soil around coaxial ground coupled heat exchanger Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 28, Issues 2-3, P116-125</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r11">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huajun Wang, Chengying Qi, Hongpu Du, 2009, Thermal performance of borehole heat exchanger under groundwater flow: A case study from Baoding ,Energy and Buildings, Volume 41, Issue 12, P1368-1373</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r12">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weibo Yang, Mingheng Shi, Hua Dong, 2006, Numerical simulation of the performance of a solar-earth source heat pump system, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 26, Issues 17-18, P2367-2376</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r13">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lu Jun, Long Ya-Dong, Wu Lian-Xi, 2008, Design and construction of an air conditioning system employing a ground source heat pump combined with a radiant floor ,Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University, v 30, n 3, P96-99</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r14">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu Fang, Guo Tao, Wang Yong, 2006, Numerical simulation on heat transfer performance of vertical U-tube with different borehole fill materials, Journal of Central South University of Technology (English Edition), v 13, n 3, P 234-237,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r15">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tang Zhiwei ,Zhang Junqiao, Shang Baishi, 2006, Influence of refrigerant charge quantity on the performance of ground source heat pump, Journal of Beijing University of Technology, v 32, n 3, P240-245,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r16">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wei, Jiaxiang, Tang Zhiwei, Ma Chongfang, 2007, Experimental study of subterranean heat exchangers in ground source heat pump system, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, v 28, n 1, P 146-148,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r17">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shu Haiwen, Duan Mulin, Hua Rongrong, 2008, The design scheme study of the ground source heat pump thermal source system in cold area, Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, v 29, n 11, P1375-1379</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r18">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bi Yuehong , Wang Xinhong, Liu Yun, 2009, Comprehensive exergy analysis of a ground-source heat pump system for both building heating and cooling modes, Applied Energy, v 86, n 12, P2560-2565,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r19">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wang Fang, Zheng Maoyu, Li Zhongjian, 2008, Numerical simulation of heating &amp; cooling air conditioning system of solar aided ground source heat pump system with soil storage,2008 Asia Simulation Conference - 7th International Conference on System Simulation and Scientific Computing, ICSC 2008, P1159-1162,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r20">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Huang Lijun , Tan Yufei, 2003, Numerical simulation of the solar-ground source heat pump system performance for zoology residence in cold area, Energy and the Environment - Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and the Environment, v 2, p1552-1556,</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r21">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang Guodong , Wu Yong, Liu Changbin, 2007, Study on the operation mechanism, management mode and promotion mode of ground-source heat pump development, China Civil Engineering Journal, v 40, n 5, P85-89</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r22">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Li Zhongjian ,Zheng Maoyu, 2009, Development of a numerical model for the simulation of vertical U-tube ground heat exchangers, Applied Thermal Engineering, v 29, n 5-6, p 920-924</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r23">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zongwei Han, Maoyu Zheng, Fanhong Kong, 2008, Numerical simulation of solar assisted ground-source heat pump heating system with latent heat energy storage in severely cold area, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 28, Issues 11-12, P1427-1436</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r24">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang Xu , Gao Xiaobing, 2004,Experimental study on thermal conductivity of soil and its mixture with sand, HV &amp;AC, Vol.34,No.5, P83-86</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r25">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhuang Yingchun, Xie Kanghe, Sun Youhong, 2005, Experimental study on thermal conductivity of mixed materials of sand and bentonite, Rock and Soil Mechanics, Vol.26 No.2, P261-265</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r26">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Chen Yan, Zhao Jun, Li Huxiang, 2009, Simulation and Experiment Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Backfill for Underground U-shaped Exchanger in Aquifer Strata, Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,Vol.30,No.5, P572-576</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r27">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shen Xianghao, 2009, Economic analysis on borehole ground source heat pump in Chengdu, Modern Business Trade Industry, No.17, P304-306</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r28">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu Jun, Zhang Xu, Gao Jun, 2009, Evaluation of heat exchange rate of GHE in geothermal heat pump systems, Renewable Energy, Volume 34, Issue 12, P 2898-2904</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r29">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M. Reuß, M. Proell, B Nordell, IEA ECES -ANNEX 21 – THERMAL RESPONSE TEST</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
