<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2010.174</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2010.174</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Review of Latest Developments in Thermal Insulation Materials for Building Applications</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Cui</surname><given-names>Yanqi</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Riffat</surname><given-names>Saffa</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Institute of Sustainable Energy Technology, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-04-7</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>13</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2010.174"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2010</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2010 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Buildings are large consumers of energy in all countries. In regions with harsh climatic conditions, a substantial share of energy goes to heat and cool buildings. This heating and air-conditioning lost can be reduced through many means, such as the selection of the building thermal insulation materials. The proper use of thermal insulation material in buildings does not only contribute in reducing the annual energy cost but also helps in extending the periods of thermal comfort without reliance on mechanical heating and air-conditioning. Thermal conductivities of 0.04 W/mK less can be achieved using Aerogel and vacuum insulation panels. The paper is concerned with a review of different types of thermal insulation materials for building applications. The paper also provides information about the performance of different insulation materials and their costs.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>thermal insulation materials</kwd>
        <kwd>vacuum insulation panels (VIP)</kwd>
        <kwd>buildings</kwd>
        <kwd>energy savings</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2010</conf-date>
        <conf-name>9th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2010</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>9</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Shanghai, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref-r1">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">IEA.Renewable for Heating and Cooling: Untapped Potential. France: OECD/IEA; 2007</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r2">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_insulation</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r3">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1999/fulltext/427a4.2.pdf (Review-maininsulation-427a4.2.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r4">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mohammad S. Al-Homoud, Performance characteristics and practical applications of common building thermal insulation materials, Building and Environment, v 40, n 3, March, 2005, p353-366. (performance-CommonThermalInsulation-Mohammad2005.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r5">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">SA Omer, SB Riffat, G Qiu, Thermal insulations for hot water cylinders: a review and conceptual evaluation, Building Services Engineering Research &amp; Technology, vol. 28, No.3, 275-293(2007).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r6">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.insulation.kingspan.com/newdiv/products.htm</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r7">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/your_home/insulation_airsealing/index.cfm/mytopic=11620</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r8">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gregory B. Baker, Performance of Expanded Polystyrene Insulated Panel Exposed to Radiant Heat, Master thesis for Fire Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, February 2002. ( master-thesis-polystyrene.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r9">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zicherman, Joseph, Fire performance of foam-plastic building insulation, Journal of Architectural Engineering, v 9, n 3, September, 2003, p 97-101. (FirePerformance-FoamInsulation-Joseph2003.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r10">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Breum, N.O., et al, Cellulosic Building Insulation versus Mineral Wool, Fiberglass or Perlite: Installer's Exposure by Inhalation of Fibers, Dust, Endotoxin and Fire-retardant Additives, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, v 47, n 8, November, 2003, p 653-669. (Properties-insulation-Health-Breum2003.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r11">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bojic, M., Yik, F.; Leung, W., Thermal insulation of cooled spaces in high rise residential buildings in Hong Kong, Energy Conversion and Management, v 43, n 2, January, 2002, p165-183. (Insulation-cooledspace-Bojic2002.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r12">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bojic, M., Yik, F., Sat, P., Influence of thermal insulation position in building envelope on the space cooling of high-rise residential buildings in Hong Kong, Energy and Buildings, v33, n 6, July, 2001, p 569-581. (Insulation-cooledspace-Bojic2001.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r13">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kossecka, Elisabeth, Kosny, Jan, Influence of insulation configuration on heating and cooling loads in a continuously used building, Energy and Buildings, v 34, n 4, April, 2002, p321-331. (Influence-Insulation-loads-Elisabeth2002.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r14">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.cwc.ca/design/building_science/thermal_insulation/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r15">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Comakli, Kemal. Yuksel, Bedri, Environmental impact of thermal insulation thickness in buildings, Applied Thermal Engineering, v 24, n 5-6, April, 2004, p 933-940. (EnvironImpact-InsulationThick-Kemal2004.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r16">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Arslan, Oguz, Kose, Ramazan, Thermoeconomic optimization of insulation thickness considering condensed vapor in buildings, Energy and Buildings, v 38, n 12, December, 2006, p 1400-1408. (Optim-insulationthick-Arslan2006.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r17">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ali Bolatturk, Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls with respect to various fuels and climate zones in Turkey,Applied Thermal Engineering, v 26, n 11-12, 2006, pp 1301-1309. (Optim-insulationthick-Ali2006.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r18">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Al-Sanea, Sami A. , Zedan, M.F.; Al-Ajlan, Saleh A., Effect of electricity tariff on the optimum insulation-thickness in building walls as determined by a dynamic heat-transfer model, Applied Energy, v 82, n 4, December, 2005, p 313-330. (Optim-insulationthick-Electri-Tariff2005.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r19">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Al-Khawaja, Mohammed J., Determination and selecting the optimum thickness of insulation for buildings in hot countries by accounting for solar radiation, Applied Thermal Engineering, v 24, n 17-18, December, 2004, p 2601-2610. (Optim-insulationthick-Mohammed2004.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r20">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hasan, Afif, Optimizing insulation thickness for buildings using life cycle cost, Applied Energy, v 63, n 2, Jun, 1999, p 115-124. (Optim-insulationthick-Hasan1999.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r21">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kemal Comakl, Bedri Yuksel, Optimum insulation thickness of external walls for energy saving, Applied Thermal Engineering 23 (2003) 473–479. ( Opt-thick-buildwall.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r22">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gustafsson, Stig-Inge, Optimization of insulation measures on existing buildings, Energy andBuildings, v 33, n 1, Nov, 2000, p 49-55. (Optim-insulationMeasure-Gustafsson2000.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r23">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alain C. Pierre and Gérard M. Pajonk, Chemistry of Aerogels and Their Applications,Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 4243-4265. (aerogel-application-review-Pierre.pdf )</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r24">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">J.Fricke, A.Emmerling, Aerogels—Recent Progress in Production Techniques and Novel Applications, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 13, 299–303 (1998). (aerogel-review-Fricke1998.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r25">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lawrence W. Hrubesh, Aerogel applications, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 225(1998): 335–342 (aerogel-application-Hrubesh-1998.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r26">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">L.W.Hrubesh, J.F.Poco, Thin aerogel films for optical, thermal, acoustic and electronic applications, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,188 (1995):46-53. (aerogel-application-Hrubesh1995.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r27">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Douglas M. Smith, Alok Maskara, Ulrich Boes, Thermal aerogel-based thermal insulation, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 225(1998): 254–259. (aerogel-insu-Smith1998.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r28">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">M.Reim, Highly insulating aerogel glazing for solar energy usage, Solar Energy Vol. 72, No.1, pp. 21–29, 2002 (aerogel-window-Reim2002.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r29">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.designinsite.dk/htmsider/kb0055.htm</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r30">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.airglass.se/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r31">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kim, Gun-Soo, Hyun, Sang-Hoon, Synthesis of window glazing coated with silica aerogel films via ambient drying, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, v 320, n 1-3, Jun 1, 2003, p125-132. (aerogel-window-Kim2003.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r32">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">K.Duer, S.Svendsen, Monolithic silica aerogel in superinsulating glazings, Solar Energy Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 259–267, 1998. (aerogel-window-Duer1998.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r33">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Douglas M. Smith, Alok Maskara, Ulrich Boes, Thermal aerogel-based thermal insulation, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 225_1998.254–259. (aerogel-insu-Smith1998.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r34">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jensen, K.I., Schultz, J.M.; Kristiansen, F.H., Development of windows based on highly insulating aerogel glazings, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, v 350, Dec 15, 2004, ISA-7, p351-357. (aerogel-window-Jensen2004.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r35">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.aerogel.com/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r36">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.va-q-tec.com/</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r37">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dariush Arasteh, et al, Zero energy windows, Proceedings of the 2006 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 13-18, 2006, Pacific Grove, CA. (ZeroEnergyWindow-Arasteh2006.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r38">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.southwall.com/southwall/Home/Residential/Products/HeatMirrorInsulatingGlass.html</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r39">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.efficientwindows.org/ low-e2 window</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r40">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://windows.lbl.gov/adv_Sys/hi_R_insert/default.htm</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r41">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Simmler, H. , Brunner, S., Vacuum insulation panels for building application: Basic properties, aging mechanisms and service life, Energy and Buildings, v 37, n 11 SPEC. ISS., November, 2005, p 1122-1131. (VIP-Properties-Simmler2005.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r42">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">G.Alvarez, J.J.Flores, P.K.Nair, Influence of thermal emittance on the performance of laminated solar control glazing, Applied Thermal Engineering, 21(2001),1813-1828. (thin-film-control-Alvarez2001.pdf)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref-r43">
        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">A.M.Papadopoulos, State of the art in thermal insulation materials and aims for future developments, Energy and buildings,Vol.37, Issue 1, January 2005, P77-86;</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
