<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2010.193</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2010.193</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Phase change materials for a windcatcher natural ventilation system</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Worall</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>mark.worall@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Garba</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>laxmmg1.exmail@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Tsui</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>layaet1.exmail@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Xudong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        <email>xzhao@dmu.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Riffat</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>saffa.riffat@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">The Institute of Sustainable Energy Technology, The Department of Architecture and Built Environment, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date>
      <volume>9</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-04-7</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>7</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2010.193"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>24 August 2010</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2010 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The management of comfort in natural ventilation systems can be difficult because of the variable nature of the driving forces. Excessively high temperatures in summer can cause discomfort to occupants. If some of the excessive heat could be stored during extreme temperature conditions then released when the temperature is reduced, the indoor air temperature may be controlled more easily. A phase change material (PCM) melts or solidifies at a specific temperature and either absorbs or releases latent heat as its phase changes. An experimental rig was designed and built to test a PCM system compatible with a natural ventilation system. A PCM with phase transition temperature of 27°C was selected. The test results showed that under varying inlet conditions, the heat transfer during melting was less than the heat transfer during freezing. A temperature difference of about 5°C was achieved during melting with a decline over time. A temperature difference of 5°C was achieved during freezing but the temperature gradient was maintained for an extended period. The system achieved a cooling capacity of 500-600W with a temperature gradient of 5°C over a short period (8 hours) and achieved a heating capacity of around 750-1000W at a temperature gradient of 5°C for a longer period (13 hours). The system can be installed into multiple windcatcher type ventilation systems, but would be most effective in parallel with a windcatcher, where the air flow across the PCMs can be controlled independently of the naturally induced air flow to enhance the cooling effect.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>PCM</kwd>
        <kwd>natural ventilation</kwd>
        <kwd>energy storage</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>24 to 27 August 2010</conf-date>
        <conf-name>9th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2010</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>9</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Shanghai, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
  </back>
</article>
