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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2011.109</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2011.109</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>A Three-Dimensional CFD Simulation of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell for Portable Applications</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Asaee</surname><given-names>S.A.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Akbari</surname><given-names>M.H.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>h-akbari@shirazu.ac.ir</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Center for Fuel Cell Research, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-03-0</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>6</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2011.109"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>4 September 2011</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2011 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>A three-dimensional, two-phase model is developed to study a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). In the proposed model anode and cathode flow channels, gas diffusion layers, catalyst layers and membrane are considered. An in-house CFD code (on the basis of SIMPLE algorithm) is used to solve the governing equations which include conservations of mass, momentum, energy, and species as well as electrochemical kinetics in the fuel cell. The cell is simulated continuously through different layers. Thus, satisfying the boundary conditions only at the walls, and the anode and cathode flow channel inlet and outlet are required. A smooth and orthogonal grid with appropriate stretches is generated to enhance the accuracy of the results at high gradient areas. Several case studies are conducted to examine DMFC performance at different pressures and temperatures. The results indicate that the cell power density is improved at elevated pressures and temperatures. However, one should bear in mind that system reliability (which is a great concern for portable applications) may suffer as a result of rise in these parameters.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Direct-methanol fuel cell</kwd>
        <kwd>CFD modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>polarization curve</kwd>
        <kwd>pressure effects</kwd>
        <kwd>temperature effects</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>4 to 7 September 2011</conf-date>
        <conf-name>10th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2011</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>10</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Istanbul, Türkiye</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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