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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2011.272</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2011.272</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>An Experimental Study on Pyrolysis under isothermal condition of Indonesian Biomass (Empty Fluid Bunch: EFB)</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Park</surname><given-names>Sang Shin</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>pss7544@gmail.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Hwang</surname><given-names>Jungho</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Uendo</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Tae U</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul in South Korea</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Chonan in South Korea</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Renew Energy CO., Ltd., Seoul in South Korea</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date>
      <volume>10</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-03-0</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>5</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2011.272"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>4 September 2011</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2011 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Pyrolysis of Indonesia empty fluid bunch (EFB) was conducted under isothermal conditions (400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃) in a thermo balance. Based on the thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), reaction kinetics of EFB was obtained by using shrink-core model for moisture drying process and de-volatilization reaction. In the Arrhenius equation, the activation energy (Ea) and pro-exponential factor are 81.55 (kJ/mol) and 3.37E+04 (sec⁻¹), respectively. For de-volatilization reaction, the activation energy, pro-exponential factor and rate constant are 34.84 (kJ/mol) and 1.01E+4 (sec⁻¹), respectively. The yields of solid, gas and liquid of EFB were investigated in a tube furnace in terms of pyrolysis temperature. Maximum liquid yield of 48 (wt. %) was obtained at 500°C. As temperature increases, solid yield decreases while gas yield increases.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Biomass</kwd>
        <kwd>Pyrolysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA)</kwd>
        <kwd>Reaction Kinetics</kwd>
        <kwd>Shrinking Core Model</kwd>
        <kwd>Gas, Liquid, and Solid Yield</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>4 to 7 September 2011</conf-date>
        <conf-name>10th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2011</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>10</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Istanbul, Türkiye</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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