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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2012.062</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2012.062</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Using Bubble Deck Building for Saving Energy in North of Iran</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Vafaei</surname><given-names>Ramin</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Dalili</surname><given-names>Arash</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Aminfar</surname><given-names>Ali</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Baghinejad</surname><given-names>Babak</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Civil Engineering, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Faculty of Science Engineering and Computing, Kingston University of London, England</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-02-3</isbn>
      <fpage>631</fpage>
      <lpage>636</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2012.062"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>2 September 2012</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2012 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Considering that today the importance of saving energy, reducing environmental pollutants and economy will be stronger by the day this paper has tried to introduce the Bubble Deck to advantages such as saving energy, reducing environmental pollutants and improving the environment, economy, saving material and how the application is described.According to analysis conducted by the findings, conclude that this type of floor slab has the following advantages: Saving in materials –up to 50 % - 1 kg of plastic replaces more than 100 kg of concrete. Less energy consumption – both in production, transport, and carrying out. Less emission – exhaust gases from production and transport, especially Co2. No Waste generation – 100 % recycling. Better social environment: Improvement of working conditions. Reduce building time means less disturbance of surroundings. Less emission of noise – in production, transport and assembly. The reducing in energy consumption and emissions is in the same order as the saving in materials – up to 50 % . By virtually eliminating concrete in the middle of a slap Bubble Deck makes a significant contribution to reducing environmental impact.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Bubble Deck Building</kwd>
        <kwd>Saving Energy</kwd>
        <kwd>Environment</kwd>
        <kwd>Concrete</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>2 to 5 September 2012</conf-date>
        <conf-name>11th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2012</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>11</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Vancouver, Canada</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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