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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2012.075</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2012.075</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Experimental Analysis of a Small-Scale Flowing Electrolyte-Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stack</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Kablou</surname><given-names>Yashar</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Cruickshank</surname><given-names>Cynthia A.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Matida</surname><given-names>Edgar</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Hamdullahpur</surname><given-names>Feridun</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1S 5B6</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date>
      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-1-995850-02-3</isbn>
      <fpage>743</fpage>
      <lpage>751</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2012.075"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>2 September 2012</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2012 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>In this paper, the concept of flowing electrolyte-direct methanol fuel cell (FE-DMFC) was further examined experimentally using a small scale five-cell FE-DMFC stack. The stack prototype was manufactured and tested by varying several operating parameters such as stack operating temperature, methanol concentration/flow rate, flowing electrolyte flow rate and air flow rate. Results from these experiments were used to highlight the problems of gas management at the anode, water management at the cathode and most importantly, how the flowing electrolyte improved the overall stack performance. It was verified by the experiment that increasing the electrolyte flow rate and using higher temperatures could significantly increase the stack performance, as expected.</p></abstract>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>2 to 5 September 2012</conf-date>
        <conf-name>11th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2012</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>11</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Vancouver, Canada</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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