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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2013.092</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2013.092</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Effectiveness of reflective surfaces on thermal performance of heat pipe solar collector in Malaysia.</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Ong</surname><given-names>Kok-Seng</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>skong@utar.edu.my</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Tong</surname><given-names>Wei-Li</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">9789881543950</isbn>
      <fpage>854</fpage>
      <lpage>865</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2013.092"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>26 August 2013</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2013 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Four solar hot water heater systems were tested side by side to determine their performances simultaneously. Each system consisted of an evacuated glass tube heat pipe solar collector connected to an insulated storage tank. Three of the systems were fitted with three different types of reflective surfaces to improve their performance. The reflectors had various shapes. The first reflector consisted of a plane reflecting surface. The second had the sides of a plane reflector bent upwards to form a “trapezoidal wing”. The third reflector was bent into a compound parabolic concentrator shape. The results of the three systems with the reflectors were compared with the fourth system which did not have any reflector underneath. The comparative results showed that the most cost effective solution in terms of storage tank temperature generated was obtained by just placing a plane reflective surface under the collector. From an economic stand point of view, the plane reflector is recommended.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Heat pipe solar collector</kwd>
        <kwd>solar reflectors</kwd>
        <kwd>plane reflector</kwd>
        <kwd>trapezoidal wing reflector</kwd>
        <kwd>compound parabolic reflector</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>26 to 29 August 2013</conf-date>
        <conf-name>12th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2013</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>12</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Hong Kong, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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