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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2013.159</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2013.159</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Flow Properties of CO2 Hydrate Slurry Used as a Secondary Refrigerant</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Ni</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>ni-liu@hotmail.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Hongyi</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>You</surname><given-names>Longtao</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Yanan</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">9789881543950</isbn>
      <fpage>1472</fpage>
      <lpage>1478</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2013.159"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>26 August 2013</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2013 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>An experimental loop was used to produce CO2 hydrate slurries by cooling after CO2 injection in precooled water. The flow characteristics of CO2 hydrate slurry for 8.2~23.1% volume fraction in 8mm straight stainless steel tubes were studied in a dynamic loop. The pressure drops of CO2 hydrate slurry were measured which shows increase with the increase of flow rate. The flow of CO2 hydrate slurry presents a non-Newtonian behavior. The flow transition of CO2 hydrate slurry was determined at 0.60 &lt; v &lt; 0.65m/s. At flow rate v &lt; 0.60m/s, CO2 hydrate slurry behaves as a Herschel-Bulkley fluid. The apparent viscosity decreases with the increase of shear rate, which accords with its shear-thinning feature. At flow rate v &gt; 0.65m/s, the apparent viscosity increases as the increase of shear rate which shows a shear-thickening feature. CO2 hydrate slurry behaves as a Dilatant fluid. The apparent viscosity of CO2 hydrate slurry changes from 8.5 to 10.6mPa·s at shearing rate γ̇=600s⁻¹. The rheological parameters and equations are determined which can provide the guideline for the research of CO2 hydrate slurry flow property and its application.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Carbon dioxide</kwd>
        <kwd>Hydrate slurry</kwd>
        <kwd>Flow behavior</kwd>
        <kwd>Pressure drop</kwd>
        <kwd>Apparent viscosity</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>26 to 29 August 2013</conf-date>
        <conf-name>12th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2013</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>12</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Hong Kong, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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