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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2016.016</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2016.016</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>An improved multi-evaporator adsorption desalination cycle</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Shahzad</surname><given-names>Muhammad Wakil</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Ng</surname><given-names>Kim Choon</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>kim.ng@kaust.edu.sa</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Water Desalination and Reuse Centre, King Abdullah University of Science &amp; Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-0-85358-338-7</isbn>
      <fpage>136</fpage>
      <lpage>141</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2016.016"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>22 January 2021</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2016 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>In GCC countries, almost 25% of the total annual energy consumption is utilized hitherto for seawater desalination in cogeneration plants and its consumption rate is increasing at 2.2% annually. The high demand for potable water is attributed to high double digit GDP growth rate of 24% and the high water languishes at more than 10%. Over the past two decades, GCC countries have spent tens of billions of dollars to expand their present and planned desalination capacities. As the Arabian Gulf has only a narrow opening to the Indian Ocean, high brine concentrations and chemicals rejection from all desalination facilities, sited on its shores, pose great environmental risks. From an environmental sustainability view point, designers and planners of desalination plants face many challenges both to improve energy efficiency of desalination methods as well as to tackle environmental pollution. It is foreseeable that a business-as-usual scenario for growth of power and water production in KSA may increase to an extent that the domestic oil consumption for these productions exceeds that for oil export. Innovative solutions to water production are needed urgently to address these trends. In this paper, a hybrid desalination cycle is proposed by integrating multi-evaporators (ME) with an adsorption cycle (AD): vapour recovered from the AD desorption process is supplied to the ME, exploiting the synergetic effect of latent energy of condensing vapour with the stages arranged to cascade both in pressures-temperatures and thereby improves the performance ratio (PR) of the cycle. This concept is demonstrated in a laboratory pilot plant using a 3-stage ME-AD design and the results are presented for assorted temperatures, pressures and distillate water profiles.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>sustainable desalination</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal desalination</kwd>
        <kwd>adsorption cycle</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>19 to 22 July 2016</conf-date>
        <conf-name>15th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2016</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>15</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Singapore</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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