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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2017.059</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2017.059</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Low-cost Efficient Ground Source Heat Pump with an Innovative Ground Heat Enhancement Technique</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Mempouo</surname><given-names>Blaise</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>Blaise.mempouo@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Riffat</surname><given-names>Saffa B.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Cunningham</surname><given-names>Andrew</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Architecture, Energy &amp; Environment (AEE) Research Group, Institute of Sustainable Energy Technology, Department of Architecture &amp; Built Environment, University of Nottingham; University Park, NG7 2RD Nottingham, United Kingdom</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Geo Green Power Ltd, Green Barn, Costock Road, Wysall, Nottingham, NG12 5QT United Kingdom</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">9791220022033</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>9</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2017.059"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>13 July 2017</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2017 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>This paper summarises the performance monitoring of Solar-Air thermal panels acting as a supplementary source to a Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP). Given a possibility to use shorter boreholes and higher heat extraction from the ground, solar-air thermal panels could economically be combined with the GSHP; an experimental system has been installed on a full size occupied detached two-storey house in the city of Nottingham, UK. The south-facing solar-air panels collect solar heat on sunny days, bright-sky, and air warmth even during summer nights to warm the glycol/water. The heated glycol/water is sent directly to the borehole then to the GSHP for immediate needs (real-time), and surplus heat is retained the same day (diurnally) during winter and equinox. The solar-air panels continue to work through the summer and are large enough to capture long term warmth to prepare for the following winter season (inter-seasonal). Data were collected in real time. The results show that there are advantages with recharging the ground (soil battery); firstly this increases seasonal performance of the heat pump and the lower soil temperature is maintained at 12°C; this also enables the heat pump to work closer to an expected coefficient of performance (COP) of 4.0, instead of the annual average of 2.65 predicted by the manufacturer.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>COP</kwd>
        <kwd>ground-source heat pump</kwd>
        <kwd>solar thermal collectors</kwd>
        <kwd>earth charging</kwd>
        <kwd>low carbon homes</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>17 to 20 July 2017</conf-date>
        <conf-name>16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2017</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>16</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Bologna, Italy</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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