<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2017.119</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2017.119</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Producing power from low-grade thermal energy by using an heat engine based on materials with magneto-calorific effect</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yeongmin</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>km820426@jejunu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Won Sik</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>idappleid@jejunu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Jeong</surname><given-names>Hae Joon</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>wjdgowns22@jejunu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Young Soo</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        <email>yslee@kier.re.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Lim</surname><given-names>Sang Hoon</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>shlim@jejunu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Chun</surname><given-names>Wongee</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>wgchun@jejunu.ac.kr</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Nuclear and Energy Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Thermal Energy Conversion Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">9791220022033</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>7</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2017.119"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>13 July 2017</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2017 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>This paper is concerned with the design and application of a heat engine that deems most appropriate to utilize low grade thermal energy. One of the LTD heat engines tested in the present study has the shape similar to the Gamma-type Stirling engine and the other is based on materials of magneto-caloric effect (such as gadolinium) capable of running on temperature differentials ranging from 90 down to a few degrees Celsius. Especially, the latter was explored as gadolinium generally retains ferromagnetic property at temperatures below 20 °C, but becomes strongly paramagnetic above this temperature. Taking advantage of this magneto-caloric effect, the authors studied different schemes to develop power from low-grade waste heat, which are yet to be completely explored. A series of tests were performed using these heat engines and their results were analyzed to elicit the most effective scheme capable of producing power from low grade heat sources.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Heat engine</kwd>
        <kwd>LTD(Low-Temperature-Differential)</kwd>
        <kwd>Gadolinium</kwd>
        <kwd>low grade thermal energy</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>17 to 20 July 2017</conf-date>
        <conf-name>16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2017</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>16</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Bologna, Italy</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
  </back>
</article>
