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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2017.187</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2017.187</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Hybrid Concentrator Photovoltaic-Thermal System using Low Temperature Differential Stirling Engine</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Chong</surname><given-names>Kok-Keong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Tan</surname><given-names>Woei-Chong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Tan</surname><given-names>Ming-Hui</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Wong</surname><given-names>Chee-Woon</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Yew</surname><given-names>Tiong-Keat</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Lim</surname><given-names>Boon-Han</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Lai</surname><given-names>An-Chow</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai Long, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Malaysia</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">9791220022033</isbn>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>6</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2017.187"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>13 July 2017</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2017 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>A hybrid photovoltaic and thermal system consisted of dense-array concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) and gamma type low temperature differential (LTD) Stirling engine has been studied. Schmidt Analysis was applied to compute the performance of LTD Stirling engine while computational fluid dynamic was employed to simulate the heat transfer in the CPV receiver. The simulated result was subsequently used to determine the efficiency of hybrid system. Three major parameters to optimize the overall system performance are water inlet temperature, water flow rate, and CPV surface temperature. In our simulation, the highest efficiency of hybrid system ranging 37.8%-38% can be achieved at water inlet temperature to 90 °C. It has shown a significantly improvement by producing 10.1%-10.7% extra energy as compared to the efficiency of CPV system without waste heat recovery.</p></abstract>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>17 to 20 July 2017</conf-date>
        <conf-name>16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2017</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>16</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Bologna, Italy</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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