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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2018.070</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2018.070</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Experimental study of the thermal behaviour of nano-enhanced phase change materials (NPCMs)</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>Xiaoqin</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>xiaoqinsun@csust.edu.cn</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Mo</surname><given-names>Yajing</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Chu</surname><given-names>Youhong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Fan</surname><given-names>Siyuan</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Changchuan</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Xie</surname><given-names>Baoshan</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Energy and Power Engineering,Changsha University of Science&amp;Technology, Changsha,Hunan 410004,PR China</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-0-85358-327-1</isbn>
      <fpage>71</fpage>
      <lpage>79</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2018.070"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>28 February 2019</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2018 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>Highly conductive particles have been used to improve the inherent thermal conductivity of phase change materials (PCMs). To investigate the heat transfer process of PCMs enhanced by nano-particles, the melting process of 15 kinds of nano-particles PCMs (NPCMs) was observed in test tubes with different nano-particles and particle concentrations. The NPCMs were prepared by dispersing nano-coconut shell charcoal with mass fraction ranged from 0.02 wt % to 18.5 wt.% and nano-graphite with mass fraction from 0.02 wt.% to 1.0 wt.% in paraffin-based PCM with a nominal melting temperature range of 26-28 °C. Type T thermocouples were used to monitor the temperature variation of each material under different boundary temperatures in a climate chamber. Thermovision tests were conducted to illustrate the temperature distribution. It was found that Nano-particles was able to enhance the heat transfer of PCMs. The addition of nanoparticles within 0.1 wt.% didn’t affect the phase change characteristics of paraffin.Dispersant was able to enhance the heat transfer of NPCMs. However, when the concentration increased to 18.5 wt.%, more particles were observed at the bottom of the test tubes, causing heat transfer dead zones.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>nano-particles phase change materials (NPCMs)</kwd>
        <kwd>nano-coconut shell charcoal</kwd>
        <kwd>nano-graphite</kwd>
        <kwd>heat transfer</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>21 to 23 August 2018</conf-date>
        <conf-name>17th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2018</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>17</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Wuhan, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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