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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2018.151</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2018.151</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Numerical study of natural convection from a vertical array of elliptic cylinders</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>He</surname><given-names>Zhaohui</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Zhu</surname><given-names>Jinrong</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Cheng</surname><given-names>Chunfu</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Jinye</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>Ni</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430068</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430068</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-0-85358-327-1</isbn>
      <fpage>221</fpage>
      <lpage>229</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2018.151"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>28 February 2019</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2018 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>This study investigates natural convection heat transfer from a vertical array of five elliptic cylinders numerically. The axis ratio of each cylinder changes in the range from 0.25 to 0.75.ANSYS18.0 is used to study a two-dimensional natural convection for Rayleigh numbers varying in range of 10³ to 10⁵.The effect of the axis ratio and center-to-center separation distance from 2 to 5 cylinder major axis are examined. The average Nusselt number of each individual cylinder and the array are investigated to describe the strength of heat transfer. As the separation distance increases, the average Nusselt number of the bottom cylinder in the array basically unchanged, and the average Nusselt number of downstream cylinder increases. The average Nusselt number of the array increases with increasing the Rayleigh number and cylinder spacing.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Natural convection</kwd>
        <kwd>Elliptic cylinder</kwd>
        <kwd>Vertical array</kwd>
        <kwd>flow diverters</kwd>
        <kwd>Numerical simulation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>21 to 23 August 2018</conf-date>
        <conf-name>17th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2018</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>17</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Wuhan, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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