<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.3" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2019.036</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2019.036</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Performance optimisation of drag-type vertical axis wind turbine having twisted blades</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Saad</surname><given-names>Ahmed S.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>ahmed.salah@ejust.edu.eg</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Elwardany</surname><given-names>Ahmed</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Ookawara</surname><given-names>Shinichi</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>Mahmoud</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Dept. of Energy Resources Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria 21934, Egypt</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Dept. of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-0-85358-331-8</isbn>
      <fpage>339</fpage>
      <lpage>348</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2019.036"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>10 February 2020</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2019 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The aim of this study is to enhance the performance of a twisted Savonius vertical axis wind turbine. The influences of various twist angles (φ) ranged from 0o to 180o and the overlap ratios (δ) of 0 to 0.3 on the rotor performance have been investigated. Thus, the three-dimensional incompressible unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with RNG k-ε turbulence model was utilised and numerically simulated. The numerical results were validated using the available experimental measurements. The predicted flow fields around the rotor were presented and analysed. Accordingly, results indicated that the Savonius rotor with a twist angle of 45o attained a maximum power coefficient (CP) of 0.194 at a tip speed ratio (λ) of 0.8 and wind velocity of 6 m/s. The maximum value of power coefficient at a twist angle (φ) of 45o increased with reducing the overlap ratio and it reached its maximum value of 0.223 at zero overlap ratio. The performance gain (CP) obtained by using the present optimised twisted Savonius rotor was 28 % compared to the conventional untwisted rotor which has CP=0.174. Furthermore, the developed optimised rotor design significantly improved the static torque coefficient to ease the self-starting ability of the Savonius rotor.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Savonius rotor</kwd>
        <kwd>twisted blades</kwd>
        <kwd>overlap ratio</kwd>
        <kwd>end plates</kwd>
        <kwd>power coefficient</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>20 to 22 August 2019</conf-date>
        <conf-name>18th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2019</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>18</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
  </body>
  <back>
  </back>
</article>
