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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2019.119</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2019.119</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>A comparative techno-economic analysis of solar water heating systems with thermal battery</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Naghavi</surname><given-names>Mohammad Sajad</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>Sajad.naghavi@um.edu.my</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Rahmanian</surname><given-names>Behnam</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Seng</surname><given-names>Ong Kok</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Metselaar</surname><given-names>Hendrik Simon Cornelis</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Chin</surname><given-names>Ang Bee</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Centre of Advance Materials (CAM), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia</aff>
      <aff id="aff3">Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-0-85358-331-8</isbn>
      <fpage>548</fpage>
      <lpage>557</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2019.119"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>10 February 2020</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2019 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>One of the most successful applications in renewable energy is the utilisation of solar energy for domestic water heating systems. Depending on the location, about 70% of consumed energy in the residential sector is for space heating/cooling, hot water usage and appliances in cold climates. However, the full deployment of solar energy in domestic water heating is only possible when a good performance energy storage system at an acceptable price is available. Within the past decade, various types of systems deploying phase change materials as an energy storage unit or part of it were introduced. Some of these designs offer several advantages including high storage capacity, low storage volume, and isothermal operation during the charging and discharging phases. In this paper, the technical specifications and economic viability of some of the introduced designs are compared to each other under specific circumstances. This study is important and indicative to facilitate and pave the way for future research and developments of these products.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>solar water heater</kwd>
        <kwd>phase change material</kwd>
        <kwd>heat storage</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal battery</kwd>
        <kwd>CAPEX</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>20 to 22 August 2019</conf-date>
        <conf-name>18th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2019</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>18</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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