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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2022.093</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2022.093</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>Analytical investigation on greenhouse building for energy demand prediction</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Harjunowibowo</surname><given-names>Dewanto</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        <email>dewanto.h@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Omer</surname><given-names>Siddig A.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Riffat</surname><given-names>Saffa B.</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>saffa.riffat@nottingham.ac.uk</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG7 2RD Nottingham, UK</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Department of Physics Education, Sebelas Maret University, Jl Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
      <volume>19</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-0-85358-351-6</isbn>
      <fpage>20</fpage>
      <lpage>27</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2022.093"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>16 February 2023</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2022 Copyright WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>The energy demand of a greenhouse is an important issue that needs to be addressed due to the high heat loss from its facades. Therefore, in every greenhouse building plan, calculating the heat loss of the building in advance based on the facade thermal transmittance is important to know the best U-value that must be used. In this study, a simple analytical investigation of energy consumption based on the facades U-value and its effort to maintain the energy sustainability by applying Photovoltaic (PV) panels to the surrounding greenhouse was presented. For the proposed greenhouse built in Loughborough, United Kingdom was found that the power generated by the PVs could cover the energy demand for a year with a façade U-value of 2 W/m2K to maintain the indoor temperature at 15°C whereas the monthly ambient temperature was no less than 4°C.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>energy consumption</kwd>
        <kwd>facades</kwd>
        <kwd>greenhouse</kwd>
        <kwd>heat loss</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal transmittance</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>16 to 18 August 2022</conf-date>
        <conf-name>19th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2022</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>19</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Istanbul, Turkiye</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
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