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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group><journal-title>SET Proceedings</journal-title></journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2978-4387</issn>
      <publisher><publisher-name>Caravel Press</publisher-name></publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.65582/set.2024.138</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2024.138</article-id>
      <title-group><article-title>A heat pipe-based radiant floor system designed for passive heating in well-insulated low-rise building</article-title></title-group>
    <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Zhong</surname><given-names>Menglei</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>zhongmenglei@hit.edu.cn</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Gao</surname><given-names>Xiaoni</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        <email>hathaway886@gmail.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name><surname>Shen</surname><given-names>Pengyuan</given-names></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        <email>pengyuan_pub@163.com</email>
      </contrib>
      <aff id="aff1">School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China</aff>
      <aff id="aff2">Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China</aff>
    </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <isbn publication-format="electronic">978-0-85358-356-1</isbn>
      <fpage>326</fpage>
      <lpage>334</lpage>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://caravelpress.com/proceedings/set/papers/2024.138"/>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received"><string-date>12 December 2024</string-date></date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 Copyright University of Nottingham &amp; WSSET</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract><p>This study introduces a passive heating system for well-insulated low-rise buildings, utilizing a heat pipe-driven radiant floor system directly connected to the earth. Distinguished from conventional radiant floor systems, this approach eliminates moving parts and functions passively during winter, offering enhanced energy efficiency and sustainability. Simulations in Shanghai's hot summer and cold winter climate zone reveal that the system's energy-saving potential is influenced by indoor temperature setpoints and the water temperature in horizontal heat pipes. Further evaluations in Beijing (cool summer and cold winter climate) and Guangzhou (hot summer and warm winter climate) demonstrate different performances. In colder climates, the system's effectiveness reduces, while milder winters see significant energy savings. The study concludes that this passive heating system can be highly effective in regions with mild winters, but less so in colder climates. The importance of climatic considerations in the heat pipe driven passive heating system design is highlighted, contributing to sustainable building practices and energy conservation.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>Heat Pipe</kwd>
        <kwd>Passive Heating</kwd>
        <kwd>Radiant Floor</kwd>
        <kwd>Building Simulation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <conference>
        <conf-date>12 to 14 August 2024</conf-date>
        <conf-name>21st International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies</conf-name>
        <conf-acronym>SET2024</conf-acronym>
        <conf-num>21</conf-num>
        <conf-loc>Shanghai, China</conf-loc>
      </conference>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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