Trees have been associated with human settlements since the dawn of time. In modern time, trees play a major role in shaping healthy and beautiful cities. They scatter among the urban fabric mostly along public streets. Cities all over the world gave serious attention to street trees in order to overcome the decline of the natural environment as a result of the new industrialized urban growth. Riyadh City, as one of the fastest growing cities in the world with harsh arid environment, face the challenge of developing its streetscape in a hostile environment. A sustainable approach is important to be adapted in order to carry on development that saves energy, protect resources and fulfill the needs. This study is trying to assess the existing situation of planting, the proper techniques for planting and designing streetscape in desert city. The study will identify appropriate designing ideas for existing and future applications. In order to address this research, different techniques were applied to answer the research concerns.
Keywords. Planting patterns; Streetscape; Paved sides; pedestrian; street patterns
References
Abdul Rahman, Abdullah. . Altarweeh in the Arab Cities. In the sixth symposium of the Arab Cities Organization. Al Doha, Qatar: the Institute for Developing the Arab Cities, 1980.
Al Zagt, Mueen F. Dallel Zraet al Nabatat fi Mantagat al Riyadh. (in English: Guide to Planting in Riyadh Region). Riyadh: Saudi Arabia, King Saud University, 1989.
Bradshaw, A., Hunt, B. & Walmsley, T. Tree in the Urban Landscape: Principles and Practice. London & New York: E & FN Spon, 1995.
Ebenreck, Sara. "The Values of Trees." Shading Our Cities, Resource Guide for Urban and Community Forests, Edited by G. Moll and S. Ebenreck. Washington D.C. and Covelo, California: Island Press, 1989.
Krieg, john C., Sappington, Nancy R.H. and Sappington, Charles. Desert Landscape Architecture. New York: CRC Press, 1999.
Hough, Michael. City Form and Natural Process: Toward a New Urban Vernacular. London and New York: Routledge, 1989.
Miller, Robert W. "The History of Trees in City." Shading Our Cities, Resource Guide for Urban and Community Forests, Edited by G. Moll and S. Ebenreck. Washington D.C. and Covelo, California: Island Press, 1989.
Municipality of Riyadh. Al Tashjeer wa al Tajmeel fi Madinat al Riyadh. (in English: Greening and Beautification of the city of Riyadh) A municipality report. Riyadh: Saudi Arabia, Municipality of Riyadh, 1990.
Palgrave, William G. Personal Narrative of a Year's Journey through Central and Eastern Arabia. London: McMillan, 1868.
Pregill, Philip. and Volkman, Nancy. Landscapes in History, Design and Planning in the Western Tradition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.
Zion, Robert L. Trees for Architecture and Landscape. New York and London: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.
Zube, E. H. "Trees and Woodlands in the Design of the Urban Environment." Trees and Forest in an Urbanizing Environment. Planning. Research. Development. Service. No. 17. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press, 1971.
How to cite this article
BaHammam, O.S. (2003). 'Sustainable development of streetscape in the desert city of Riyadh-Saudi Arabia'. SET Proceedings, 2(1), pp. 128-133. https://doi.org/10.65582/set.2003.029