Volume 21

Foreword

The 21st International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies (SET2024) held in Shanghai, China, from August 12–14, 2024, represented a significant milestone in the field of sustainable energy, uniting experts, researchers, and industry leaders from around the world. Organised through a collaborative effort between the World Society of Sustainable Energy Technologies (WSSET) and the Shanghai University of Electric Power, SET2024 served as a premier platform for the exchange of the latest technical innovations, presentation of cutting-edge research, and discussion of critical issues poised to shape the global energy landscape. This year’s focus encompassed not only the research and development of sustainable energy technologies but also their applications, emphasizing the urgent need for energy security and the role of AI in achieving these goals.

The conference drew distinguished experts, scholars, and industry representatives who shared insights and recent advancements, fostering robust discussions and facilitating the practical application of scientific discoveries. This event also catalysed collaboration among universities, industries, and governments, reinforcing the essential link between research, policy, and industry practice.

The proceedings address core themes reflecting the multifaceted nature of sustainable energy development in Renewable Energy Technologies, Energy Storage and Conversion, Low Carbon Buildings and Sustainable Architecture, Sustainable Urban Development and Cities and Policies and Management. These topics highlight the interdisciplinary approaches and systemic shifts needed to support sustainable growth in energy sectors worldwide.

With participation from over 320 delegates and nearly 550 abstracts received, SET2024 provided an invaluable forum for exchanging both academic research and practical applications. We extend our sincere gratitude to all contributing authors for their commitment and invaluable contributions to both the conference and this publication. Special recognition goes to our international scientific committee for their guidance and thorough review of submissions, as well as to the organising committee, volunteers, and other contributors who made SET2024 a success. Our deep appreciation also goes to our sponsors PCM Products Ltd., Terry Payne, and UK EDU Ltd. for their generous support.

Thank you all for your commitment to advancing sustainable energy technologies and contributing to a shared future of innovation, sustainability, and collaboration.

Professor Saffa RiffatChair in Sustainable Energy TechnologiesPresident of the World Society of Sustainable Energy TechnologiesSET2024 Chair