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Conference paper

Thermodynamic efficiency of IGCC plant with overheated cycle air and two-stage gasification

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1Melentiev Energy Systems Institute (ESI) SB RAS Lermontov Street 130, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation

2Ural Federal University (UrFU), 19 Mir Street, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation

Published
6 July 2016
Pages
112-120
Received
6 July 2016
DOI
10.65582/set.2015.009
Access
Open access, © 2015 Copyright WSSET
Download PDF9 pages · 422 KB

Abstract

The goals to enhance the efficiency and environmental friendliness of power plants burning fossil coal explain the interests in the technologies of gasification in the combined cycle (IGCC). The research is dedicated to a promising IGCC process flow diagram which suggests an intermediate overheating of the cycle air coming to the combustion chamber of the combined cycle plant. After air processor the air goes to the boiler where it is heated to the temperature of 1000° C. Compared to the classical IGCC plants, the air overheating makes it possible to reduce the capacity of gasifier and gas cleaning system. The plant flow diagram also includes a two-stage MHI gasifier. The gasifier is fed by overheated cycle air, steam and oxygen from the air separation unit. In the research the operating conditions of gasifier and the whole plant are studied. The efficiency of electricity generation without considering auxiliaries reaches 53-54.4%. The hot gas cleaning and oxygen steam gasification is optimal.

Keywords. IGCC; staged gasifier; cycle air heating; oxygen-rich air; equilibrium modeling

© 2015 Copyright WSSET

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