Sustainable revitalisation of urban core: a case study of Srirangam, Tamil Nadu

The process of city growth starts at the centre, which turns into an inner-city as the city grows. City core becomes congested as the sizes and functions change, and those spaces struggle to cope with the standards of modern living associated with healthy urban development. The urban core is not only rich in traditional treasures, but also they have the potential for local economic growth and cultural identity regeneration. Due to haphazard urbanization, the city centre confronts the prospect of neglect and contributes more to climate change due to the high concentration of people and economic activities. Hence, revitalizing these areas with sustainable qualities is beneficial for both the environment and the inhabitants. The major purpose of this study was to address the concerns and problems that arise in the urban core of Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, due to uncontrolled expansion and a lack of suitable direction for future development. It also focused on the design principles and guidelines for planning sustainable development. The main objectives of this study included the review and analysis of the trends and spatial patterns of urbanization. (i) To sustainably rejuvenate the neighbourhood and increase employment opportunities; (ii) To improve transportation connectivity and identification of various methods to restore the heritage character of the area. The study adopted participatory observations, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaire analysis. The findings suggested providing spaces that were more suitable for a better future and allowing inhabitants of Srirangam to live a sustainable lifestyle. Also, preserving the heritage for future generations as these cultural assets are irreplaceable historical resources.