Challenges of climate change & resilient housing design solution

The escalating challenges of climate change necessitate a novel approach to our built environments, especially housing, to foster adaptability and resilience. This investigation thoroughly scrutinizes academic literature to discern design strategies that bolster housing resilience amidst changing climate conditions. The analysis includes multiple case studies across Northern and Southern Pakistan, exploring the distinct challenges and environmental nuances in each area. This multidisciplinary literature exploration delves into housing design resilience from architectural, environmental, health, and socio-economic perspectives. It critically assesses both established techniques and pioneering trends, merging traditional knowledge with contemporary advancements. This comprehensive approach emphasizes the role of community-driven design solutions, public engagement, and policy formulation in nurturing resilience. The case studies from various Pakistani regions offer practical insights, revealing region-specific climate challenges and exploring housing design vulnerability in times of rain and flooding. Comparing these disparate climatic scenarios allows us to define tailored design and protection guidelines, promoting a resilient housing infrastructure capable of withstanding climate change. In summary, this research highlights the necessity of immediate and future-oriented housing design strategies to combat climate change. By integrating insights from both the literature review and case studies, we provide recommendations for architects, urban planners, and policymakers to advance resilient housing design not only in Pakistan, but globally.