Impact of chimney design on maximum velocity in SCPPs

Cuce, Pinar Mert; Cuce, Erdem; Sen, Harun; Alvur, Emre; Güçlü, Tamer

doi:10.17184/eac.9954

Global Decarbonisation

Volume 1, 2025, Article 2025.002

Review

Impact of chimney design on maximum velocity in SCPPs

, , , ,

¹Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Zihni Derin Campus, 53100 Rize, Türkiye

²College of Built Environment, Birmingham City University, B4 7XG, Birmingham, UK

³Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Zihni Derin Campus, 53100 Rize, Türkiye

⁴Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bayburt University, Dede Korkut Campus, 69100 Bayburt Turkey

Published: 19 December 2025
Pages: 1-30
Received: 19 December 2025
DOI: 10.17184/eac.9954
Access: Open access, CC BY 4.0

Published 19 December 2025Pages 1-30doi.org/10.17184/eac.9954

Received 19 Dec 2025Open accessunder CC BY 4.0

Download PDF30 pages · 1.8 MB

Check for updates

Abstract

Solar chimney power plants (SCs) are sustainable solar energy systems that offer the opportunity to generate electricity from the sun, which is a clean energy source. The system is remarkable with its simple structure consisting of a collector, chimney, and turbine and its operating principle based on basic physical laws. It transfers the solar radiation it receives to the system air in its structure with its semi-transparent collector, then upward air movement is observed depending on the density difference. The vacuum effect of the chimney, which is in the collector centre and creates a constant pressure difference due to its height, accelerates and discharges the upward moving system air. Meanwhile, the turbine inside the chimney uses the kinetic energy of the system air to generate electricity. The system is affected by climatic and geometric parameters. After addressing the operating principle of the system in this study, a perspective is presented from the studies in the literature regarding the height, diameter, and design of the chimney, which is one of the structural elements. In particular, the effect on the system power output is evaluated and performance estimates are made for the potential plants to be established. Comparative details are presented from the analyses made for the Manzanares pilot plant, and a basis is created for subsequent studies.

Keywords. Solar chimney power plant; Chimney design; Chimney effect

References

Abdelmohimen, M. A., & Algarni, S. A. (2018). Numerical investigation of solar chimney power plants performance for Saudi Arabia weather conditions. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 1-8.
Adhikari, D. R., Techato, K., & Jariyaboon, R. (2024). A systematic literature review on renewable energy technologies for energy sustainability in Nepal : Key challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 13(2), 206-222.
Ahmed, S. T., & Chaichan, M. T. (2011). A study of free convection in a solar chimney model. Engineering and Technology Journal, 29(14).
Al-Azawiey, S. S., Al-Kayiem, H. H., & Hassan, S. B. (2017). On the influence of collector size on the solar chimneys performance. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 131, p. 02011). EDP Sciences.
Al-Dabbas, M. A. (2012). The first pilot demonstration : solar updraft tower power plant in Jordan. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 31(6), 399-410.
Al-Kayiem, H. H., Aurybi, M. A., Gilani, S. I., Ismaeel, A. A., & Mohammad, S. T. (2019). Performance evaluation of hybrid solar chimney for uninterrupted power generation. Energy, 166, 490-505.
Almomani, F., Abdelsalam, E., Kafiah, F., Alshloul, A., Azzam, A., Al-Hyari, L., ... & Qandil, H. (2024). Enhancing the electricity and desalinated water production from solar chimney power plants through inte-gration with nuclear power plants : A case study in Jordan. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 185, 316-324.
Atit, K. (2009). Analysis of Flow in Solar Chimney for An Optimal Design Purpose. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Asnaghi, A., Ladjevardi, S. M., Kashani, A. H., & Izadkhast, P. S. (2013). Solar chimney power plant performance analysis in the central regions of Iran. Journal of solar energy engineering, 135(1), 011011.
Ayadi, A., Bouabidi, A., Driss, Z., & Abid, M. S. (2018). Experimental and numerical analysis of the collector roof height effect on the solar chimney performance. Renewable energy, 115, 649-662.
Balijepalli, R., Chandramohan, V. P., & Kirankumar, K. J. R. E. (2020). Development of a small scale plant for a solar chimney power plant (SCPP) : A detailed fabrication procedure, experiments and performance parameters evaluation. Renewable Energy, 148, 247-260.
Bernardes, M. D. S., VoB, A., & Weinrebe, G. (2003). Thermal and technical analyses of solar chimneys. Solar Energy, 75(6), 511-524.
Bilgen, E., & Rheault, J. (2005). Solar chimney power plants for high latitudes. Solar Energy, 79(5), 449-458.
Bouabidi, A., Ayadi, A., Nasraoui, H., Driss, Z., & Abid, M. S. (2018). Study of solar chimney in Tunisia : Effect of the chimney configurations on the local flow characteristics. Energy and Buildings, 169, 27-38.
Bugutekin, A. (2012). Experimental study of temperature field in a solar chimney plant in Adiyaman. Isi Bilimi Ve Teknigi Dergisi/Journal of Thermal Science & Technology, 32(2).
Cao, F., Li, H., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, L. (2013). Numerical simulation and comparison of conventional and sloped solar chimney power plants : the case for Lanzhou. The Scientific World Journal, 2013(1), 852864.
Cao, F., Liu, Q., Yang, T., Zhu, T., Bai, J., & Zhao, L. (2018). Full-year simulation of solar chimney power plants in Northwest China. Renewable energy, 119, 421-428.
Cary, M., & Stephens, H. M. (2024). Economic, environmental, and technical gains from the Kyoto Proto-col : Evidence from cement manufacturing. Resources Policy, 91, 104926.
Choi, Y. J., Kam, D. H., Park, Y. W., & Jeong, Y. H. (2016). Development of analytical model for solar chimney power plant with and without water storage system. Energy, 112, 200-207.
Cuce, E., & Cuce, P. M. (2014). Improving thermodynamic performance parameters of silicon photovoltaic cells via air cooling. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 35(4), 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2013.793481
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Karakas, I. H., & Bali, T. (2017). An accurate model for photovoltaic (PV) modules to determine electrical characteristics and thermodynamic performance parameters. Energy Conversion and Management, 146, 205-216.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., & Sen, H. (2020a). A thorough performance assessment of solar chimney power plants : Case study for Manzanares. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 1, 100026.
Cuce, P. M., Cuce, E., & Sen, H. (2020b). Improving electricity production in solar chimney power plants with sloping ground design : an extensive CFD research. Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates, 7, 122-131.
Cuce, E., Sen, H., & Cuce, P. M. (2020c). Numerical performance modelling of solar chimney power plants : Influence of chimney height for a pilot plant in Manzanares, Spain. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 39, 100704.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., Sudhakar, K., Berardi, U., & Serencam, U. (2021a). Impacts of ground slope on main performance figures of solar chimney power plants : a comprehensive CFD research with experimental validation. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2021(1), 6612222.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., Sudhakar, K., Berardi, U., & Serencam, U. (2021b). Impacts of ground slope on main performance figures of solar chimney power plants : a comprehensive CFD research with experimental validation. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2021(1), 6612222.
Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., & Cuce, E., (2021c). Impact of tower diameter on power output in solar chimney power plants. Gazi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi , vol.7, no.3, 253-263.
Cuce, E., Saxena, A., Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., Guo, S., & Sudhakar, K. (2021d). Performance assessment of solar chimney power plants with the impacts of divergent and convergent chimney geometry. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 16(3), 704-714.
Cuce, P. M., Cuce, E., Alshahrani, S., Saboor, S., Sen, H., Veza, I., & Saleel, C. A. (2022a). Performance evaluation of solar chimney power plants with Bayburt stone and basalt on the ground as natural energy storage material. Sustainability, 14(17), 10960.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Carlucci, S., Sen, H., Sudhakar, K., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Daneshazarian, R. (2022b). Solar chimney power plants : a review of the concepts, designs and performances. Sustainability, 14(3), 1450.
Cuce, P. M., Cuce, E., Alshahrani, S., Saboor, S., Sen, H., Veza, I., & Saleel, C. A. (2022c). Performance evaluation of solar chimney power plants with Bayburt stone and basalt on the ground as natural energy storage material. Sustainability, 14(17), 10960.
Cuce, E., Sen, H., Mert Cuce, P. (2023a). Collector factor in a solar chimney power plant : CFD analysis for the pilot plant in Manzanares, Energetika, 68 (1), 33-42.
Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., & Cuce, E. (2025). Performance analysis of solar chimney power plant with waste heat integration on the ground. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 46(1), 2446529.
Dai, Y. J., Huang, H. B., & Wang, R. Z. (2003). Case study of solar chimney power plants in Northwestern regions of China. Renewable energy, 28(8), 1295-1304.
Dhahri, A., & Omri, A. (2013). A review of solar chimney power generation technology. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2(3), 1-17.
Dhahri, A., Omri, A., & Orfi, J. (2013, March). Study of the influence of geometric parameters on a solar chimney power plant system. In 7th International Congress on Renewable Energy and the Environment, Sousse, Tunisia, March (pp. 19-21).
Elwekeel, F. N., Abdala, A. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2019). Effects of novel collector roof on solar chimney power plant performance. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 141(3), 031004.
Eryener, D., Hollick, J., & Kuscu, H. (2017). Thermal performance of a transpired solar collector updraft tower. Energy Conversion and Management, 142, 286-295.
Eze, F., Egbo, M., Anuta, U. J., Ntiriwaa, O. B. R., Ogola, J., & Mwabora, J. (2024). A review on solar water heating technology : impacts of parameters and techno-economic studies. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 48(1), 29.
Fathi, N., Seyed Sobhan, A., & Vorobieff, P. (2016). Numerical-analytical assessment on solar chimney power plant. Applied Thermal Engineering.
Fluri, T. P., Pretorius, J. P., Van Dyk, C., Von Backström, T. W., Kröger, D. G., & Van Zijl, G. P. A. G. (2009). Cost analysis of solar chimney power plants. Solar Energy, 83(2), 246-256.
Ghalamchi, M., Kasaeian, A., & Ghalamchi, M. (2015). Experimental study of geometrical and climate effects on the performance of a small solar chimney. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43, 425-431.
Gholamalizadeh, E., & Mansouri, S. H. (2013). A comprehensive approach to design and improve a solar chimney power plant : A special case–Kerman project. Applied Energy, 102, 975-982.
Gholamalizadeh, E., & Kim, M. H. (2016). CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis of a solar-chimney power plant with inclined collector roof. Energy, 107, 661-667.
Gitan, A. A., Abdulmalek, S. H., & Dihrab, S. S. (2015). Tracking collector consideration of tilted collector solar updraft tower power plant under Malaysia climate conditions. Energy, 93, 1467-1477.
Golzardi, S., Mehdipour, R., & Baniamerian, Z. (2021). How collector entrance influences the solar chimney performance : Experimental assessment. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 146, 813-826.
Guo, P., Li, J., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2015). Numerical study on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 197-205.
Guo, P., Wang, Y., Li, J., & Wang, Y. (2016). Thermodynamic analysis of a solar chimney power plant system with soil heat storage. Applied Thermal Engineering, 100, 1076-1084.
Haaf, W., Friedrich, K., Mayr, G., & Schlaich, J. (1983). Solar chimneys part I : principle and construction of the pilot plant in Manzanares. International Journal of solar energy, 2(1), 3-20.
Haaf, W. (1984). Solar chimneys : part ii : preliminary test results from the Manzanares pilot plant. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2(2), 141-161.
Hamdan, M. O. (2013). Analysis of solar chimney power plant utilizing chimney discrete model. Renewable energy, 56, 50-54.
Hassan, A., Ali, M., Waqas, A. (2018). Numerical investigation on performance of solar chimney power plant by varying collector slope and chimney diverging angle. Energy, 142, 411-425.
Hooi, L. B., & Thangavelu, S. K. (2018). A parametric simulation of solar chimney power plant. In IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 297, No. 1, p. 012057). IOP Publishing.
Hu, S., & Leung, D. Y. (2017). Numerical modelling of the compressible airflow in a solar-waste-heat chimney power plant. Energy Procedia, 142, 642-647.
Hu, S., Leung, D. Y., & Chan, J. C. (2017). Impact of the geometry of divergent chimneys on the power output of a solar chimney power plant. Energy, 120, 1-11.
Hurtado, F. J., Kaiser, A. S., & Zamora, B. (2012). Evaluation of the influence of soil thermal inertia on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy, 47(1), 213-224.
Ikhlef, K., & Larbi, S. (2019, October). Energy performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant with and without thermal storage system. In 6th International Conference on Automation, Control, Engineering and Computer Science ACECS-2019, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kalantar, V., & Zare, M. (2011, September). Simulation of flow and heat transfer in 3D solar chimney power plants-numerical analysis. In Jordan International Energy Conference.
Kalash, S., Naimeh, W., & Ajib, S. (2013). Experimental investigation of the solar collector temperature field of a sloped solar updraft power plant prototype. Solar energy, 98, 70-77.
Karaağaç, M. O., Akıncı, B., & Ergün, A. (2024). Enhancing the performance of parabolic trough solar col-lectors : Cost-effective innovative designs for sustainable energy harvesting. Applied Thermal Engineering, 253, 123693.
Karimipour-Fard, P., & Beheshti, H. (2017). Performance enhancement and environmental impact analysis of a solar chimney power plant : Twenty-four-hour simulation in climate condition of isfahan province, iran. International Journal of Engineering, 30(8), 1260-1269.
Kasaeian, A. B., Heidari, E., & Vatan, S. N. (2011). Experimental investigation of climatic effects on the efficiency of a solar chimney pilot power plant. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 15(9), 5202-5206.
Khelifi, C., Ferroudji, F., & Ouali, M. (2016). Analytical modeling and optimization of a solar chimney power plant. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 25, 78-88.
Khidhir, D. K., & Atrooshi, S. A. (2020). Performance of a solar chimney with a modified collector geome-try : A case study from Erbil to the north of Iraq. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 142(1), 011010.
Koonsrisuk, A., Lorente, S., & Bejan, A. (2010). Constructal solar chimney configuration. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53(1-3), 327-333.
Lal, S., Kaushik, S. C., & Hans, R. (2016). Experimental investigation and CFD simulation studies of a laboratory scale solar chimney for power generation. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 13, 13-22.
Larbi, S., Bouhdjar, A., & Chergui, T. (2010). Performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant in the southwestern region of Algeria. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 14(1), 470-477.
Larbi, S., Bouhdjar, A., Meliani, K., Taghourt, A., & Semai, H. (2015, December). Solar chimney power plant with heat storage system performance analysis in South Region of Algeria. In 2015 3rd International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Li, J. Y., Guo, P. H., & Wang, Y. (2012). Effects of collector radius and chimney height on power output of a solar chimney power plant with turbines. Renewable Energy, 47, 21-28.
Li, Q. L., Fan, X. Y., Xin, X., Chao, J., & Zhou, Y. (2013). Performance study of solar chimney power plant system with a sloped collector. Key Engineering Materials, 561, 597-603.
Mandal, D. K., Pradhan, S., Chakraborty, R., Barman, A., & Biswas, N. (2022). Experimental investiga-tion of a solar chimney power plant and its numerical verification of thermo-physical flow parameters for performance enhancement. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 50, 101786.
Mandal, D. K., Biswas, N., Manna, N. K., & Benim, A. C. (2024). Impact of chimney divergence and sloped absorber on energy efficacy of a solar chimney power plant (SCPP). Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(2), 102390.
Mehla, N., Makade, R., & Thakur, N. S. (2011). Experimental analysis of a velocity field using variable chimney diameter for solar updraft tower. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3(4), 3167-3171.
Mekhail, T., Rekaby, A., Fathy, M., Bassily, M., & Harte, R. (2017). Experimental and theoretical perfor-mance of mini solar chimney power plant. J. Clean Energy Technol, 5(4), 294-298.
Ming, T., Liu, W., Pan, Y., & Xu, G. (2008). Numerical analysis of flow and heat transfer characteristics in solar chimney power plants with energy storage layer. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(10), 2872-2879.
Moosavian, S. F., Noorollahi, Y., & Shoaei, M. (2024). Renewable energy resources utilization planning for sustainable energy system development on a stand-alone island. Journal of Cleaner Production, 439, 140892.
Motoyama, M., Sugitani, K., Ohya, Y., Karasudani, T., Nagai, T., & Okada, S. (2014). Improving the power generation performance of a solar tower using thermal updraft wind. energy and power engineering, 6(11), 362.
Mullett, L. B. (1987). The solar chimney—overall efficiency, design and performance. International journal of ambient energy, 8(1), 35-40.
Ngala, G. M., Oumarou, M. B., Mohammad, A. B., & Shuwa, M. (2015). Evaluation of solar chimney power plant in semi-arid region of Nigeria. Arid Zone Journal of Engineering, Technology and Environment, 11, 1-12.
Najmi, M., Nazari, A., Mansouri, H., & Zahedi, G. (2012). Feasibility study on optimization of a typical solar chimney power plant. Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 475-485.
Najm, O. A., & Shaaban, S. (2018). Numerical investigation and optimization of the solar chimney collector performance and power density. Energy conversion and management, 168, 150-161.
Nasraoui, H., Driss, Z., Ayedi, A., & Kchaou, H. (2019). Numerical and experimental study of the aero-thermal characteristics in solar chimney power plant with hyperbolic chimney shape. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 44, 7491-7504.
Nasraoui, H., Driss, Z., & Kchaou, H. (2020). Effect of the chimney design on the thermal characteristics in solar chimney power plant. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 140, 2721-2732.
Nizetic, S., Ninic, N., & Klarin, B. (2008). Analysis and feasibility of implementing solar chimney power plants in the Mediterranean region. Energy, 33(11), 1680-1690.
Noorollahi, Y., Pakzadmanesh, M., Kashani, A., Pouyaei, A., Yousefi, F., Roumi, S., & Jalilinasrabady, S. (2023). Reliable renewable power production by modeling of geothermal assisted solar chimney power plant. Geothermics, 111, 102701.
Nouar, H., Tahri, T., & Chiba, Y. (2018). Study on the Performance of a solar chimney power plant Chlef, Algeria region. In 2018 International Conference on Applied Smart Systems (ICASS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Ntegmi, G. J. B., Babikir, M. H., Chara-Dakou, V. S., Chopkap, H. N., Mounkang, O., Kenfack, A. Z., ... & Tchinda, R. (2025). Thermo-economic and environmental analysis of a Dish-Stirling/Stirling thermal solar refrigerator for cold production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 216, 115701.
Ohya, Y., Wataka, M., Watanabe, K., & Uchida, T. (2016). Laboratory experiment and numerical analysis of a new type of solar tower efficiently generating a thermal updraft. Energies, 9(12), 1077.
Papageorgiou, C. D. (2016). Enclosed solar chimney power plants with thermal storage. Open Access Library Journal, 3(5), 1-18.
Pastohr, H., Kornadt, O., & Gürlebeck, K. (2004). Numerical and analytical calculations of the temperature and flow field in the upwind power plant. International Journal of Energy Research, 28(6), 495-510.
Pasumarthi, N., & Sherif, S. A. (1998). Experimental and theoretical performance of a demonstration solar chimney model—Part II : experimental and theoretical results and economic analysis. International journal of energy research, 22(5), 443-461.
Pretorius, J. P., and Kröger, D. G. (2006). Solar Chimney Power Plant Performance. Journal of solar energy engineering 128(3), 302–311.
Raney, S. M., Brooks, J. R., Schaffer, J. P., & French, J. J. (2012, July). Experimental validation of solar chimney performance models and operational characteristics for small scale remote applications. In Energy Sustainability (Vol. 44816, pp. 27-32). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Sangi, R. (2012). Performance evaluation of solar chimney power plants in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 16(1), 704-710.
Schlaich, J. (1995). The solar chimney : electricity from the sun. Edition Axel Menges.
Schlaich, J. R., Bergermann, R., Schiel, W., & Weinrebe, G. (2005). Design of commercial solar updraft tower systems—utilization of solar induced convective flows for power generation. J. Sol. Energy Eng., 127(1), 117-124.
Setareh, M. (2021). Comprehensive mathematical study on solar chimney powerplant. Renewable Energy, 175, 470-485.
Shahi, D. V. V., Gupta, A., & Nayak, V. S. (2018). CFD analysis of solar chimney wind power plant by Ansys Fluent. Int. J. Technol. Res. Eng, 5(9), 3746-3751.
Shahreza, A. R., & Imani, H. (2015). Experimental and numerical investigation on an innovative solar chimney. Energy Conversion and Management, 95, 446-452.
Smaisim, G. F., Abed, A. M., & Shamel, A. (2022). Modeling the thermal performance for different types of solar chimney power plants. Complexity, 2022(1), 3656482.
Sobic, F., Gentile, G., Binotti, M., Giostri, A., Pasqualotto, O., & Manzolini, G. (2025). Falling particle and sodium billboard receivers for polar-field solar tower plants : A techno-economic comparison. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 211, 115207.
Suhendri, S., Hu, M., Dan, Y., Su, Y., Zhao, B., & Riffat, S. (2024). Building energy-saving potential of a dual-functional solar heating and radiative cooling system. Energy and Buildings, 303, 113764.
Sen H, Cuce E, Mert Cuce P. (2024) Performance approach to solar chimney power plants : Chimney and collector effect. 7. International Hasankeyf Scientific Research and Innovation Congress. Batman, Turkey.
Tayebi, T., Djezzar, M., & Gouidmi, H. (2015). 3D numerical study of flow in a solar chimney power plant system. Sciences & technologie. A, sciences exactes, (42), 55-59.
Tingzhen, M., Wei, L., & Guoliang, X. (2006). Analytical and numerical investigation of the solar chimney power plant systems. International Journal of Energy Research, 30(11), 861-873.
Toghraie, D., Karami, A., Afrand, M., & Karimipour, A. (2018). Effects of geometric parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants. Energy, 162, 1052-1061.
Torabi, M. R., Hosseini, M., Akbari, O. A., Afrouzi, H. H., Toghraie, D., Kashani, A., Alizadeh, A. A. (2021). Investigation the performance of solar chimney power plant for improving the efficiency and increasing the outlet power of turbines using computational fluid dynamics. Energy Reports, 7, 4555-4565.
Uçgül, I., & Koyun, A. (2010). Experimental investigations on performance and design parameters of solar chimney.
Weinrebe, G., & Schiel, W. (2001). Up-draught solar chimney and down-draught energy tower–a compari-son. In ISES : Solar World Congress (pp. 1-14).
Xu, Y., Zhou, X. (2018). Performance of divergent-chimney solar power plants. Solar Energy, 170, 379-387.
Yapıcı, E. Ö., Ayli, E., & Nsaif, O. (2020). Numerical investigation on the performance of a small scale solar chimney power plant for different geometrical parameters. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 122908.
Zhou, X., Yang, J., Xiao, B., & Hou, G. (2007). Experimental study of temperature field in a solar chimney power setup. Applied Thermal Engineering, 27(11-12), 2044-2050.
Zhou, X., Yang, J., Xiao, B., Hou, G., & Xing, F. (2009). Analysis of chimney height for solar chimney power plant. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(1), 178-185.
Zhou, X., Wang, F., Fan, J., & Ochieng, R. M. (2010). Performance of solar chimney power plant in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 14(8), 2249-2255.
Zhou, X., Xu, Y., & Huang, Y. (2016). Novel concept of enhancing the performance of sloped solar collector by using natural anabatic winds. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 102, 1356-1361.
Zuo, L., Yuan, Y., Li, Z., & Zheng, Y. (2012). Experimental research on solar chimneys integrated with seawater desalination under practical weather condition. Desalination, 298, 22-33.
Zuo, L., Huang, L., Dai, P., Chen, Y., Chen, S., & Ge, Y. (2023). Study on refined mathematical model of solar chimney power plant integrated with seawater desalination and the influence of dewing. Desalination, 554, 116493.

Impact of chimney design on maximum velocity in SCPPs

, , , ,

¹Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Zihni Derin Campus, 53100 Rize, Türkiye

²College of Built Environment, Birmingham City University, B4 7XG, Birmingham, UK

³Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Zihni Derin Campus, 53100 Rize, Türkiye

⁴Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bayburt University, Dede Korkut Campus, 69100 Bayburt Turkey

Published

19 December 2025

Pages

1-30

Received

19 December 2025

DOI

10.17184/eac.9954

Access

Open access, CC BY 4.0

Published 19 December 2025Pages 1-30doi.org/10.17184/eac.9954

Received 19 Dec 2025Open accessunder CC BY 4.0

Abstract

Keywords. Solar chimney power plant; Chimney design; Chimney effect

References

Abdelmohimen, M. A., & Algarni, S. A. (2018). Numerical investigation of solar chimney power plants performance for Saudi Arabia weather conditions. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 1-8.
Adhikari, D. R., Techato, K., & Jariyaboon, R. (2024). A systematic literature review on renewable energy technologies for energy sustainability in Nepal : Key challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 13(2), 206-222.
Ahmed, S. T., & Chaichan, M. T. (2011). A study of free convection in a solar chimney model. Engineering and Technology Journal, 29(14).
Al-Azawiey, S. S., Al-Kayiem, H. H., & Hassan, S. B. (2017). On the influence of collector size on the solar chimneys performance. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 131, p. 02011). EDP Sciences.
Al-Dabbas, M. A. (2012). The first pilot demonstration : solar updraft tower power plant in Jordan. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 31(6), 399-410.
Al-Kayiem, H. H., Aurybi, M. A., Gilani, S. I., Ismaeel, A. A., & Mohammad, S. T. (2019). Performance evaluation of hybrid solar chimney for uninterrupted power generation. Energy, 166, 490-505.
Almomani, F., Abdelsalam, E., Kafiah, F., Alshloul, A., Azzam, A., Al-Hyari, L., ... & Qandil, H. (2024). Enhancing the electricity and desalinated water production from solar chimney power plants through inte-gration with nuclear power plants : A case study in Jordan. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 185, 316-324.
Atit, K. (2009). Analysis of Flow in Solar Chimney for An Optimal Design Purpose. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Asnaghi, A., Ladjevardi, S. M., Kashani, A. H., & Izadkhast, P. S. (2013). Solar chimney power plant performance analysis in the central regions of Iran. Journal of solar energy engineering, 135(1), 011011.
Ayadi, A., Bouabidi, A., Driss, Z., & Abid, M. S. (2018). Experimental and numerical analysis of the collector roof height effect on the solar chimney performance. Renewable energy, 115, 649-662.
Balijepalli, R., Chandramohan, V. P., & Kirankumar, K. J. R. E. (2020). Development of a small scale plant for a solar chimney power plant (SCPP) : A detailed fabrication procedure, experiments and performance parameters evaluation. Renewable Energy, 148, 247-260.
Bernardes, M. D. S., VoB, A., & Weinrebe, G. (2003). Thermal and technical analyses of solar chimneys. Solar Energy, 75(6), 511-524.
Bilgen, E., & Rheault, J. (2005). Solar chimney power plants for high latitudes. Solar Energy, 79(5), 449-458.
Bouabidi, A., Ayadi, A., Nasraoui, H., Driss, Z., & Abid, M. S. (2018). Study of solar chimney in Tunisia : Effect of the chimney configurations on the local flow characteristics. Energy and Buildings, 169, 27-38.
Bugutekin, A. (2012). Experimental study of temperature field in a solar chimney plant in Adiyaman. Isi Bilimi Ve Teknigi Dergisi/Journal of Thermal Science & Technology, 32(2).
Cao, F., Li, H., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, L. (2013). Numerical simulation and comparison of conventional and sloped solar chimney power plants : the case for Lanzhou. The Scientific World Journal, 2013(1), 852864.
Cao, F., Liu, Q., Yang, T., Zhu, T., Bai, J., & Zhao, L. (2018). Full-year simulation of solar chimney power plants in Northwest China. Renewable energy, 119, 421-428.
Cary, M., & Stephens, H. M. (2024). Economic, environmental, and technical gains from the Kyoto Proto-col : Evidence from cement manufacturing. Resources Policy, 91, 104926.
Choi, Y. J., Kam, D. H., Park, Y. W., & Jeong, Y. H. (2016). Development of analytical model for solar chimney power plant with and without water storage system. Energy, 112, 200-207.
Cuce, E., & Cuce, P. M. (2014). Improving thermodynamic performance parameters of silicon photovoltaic cells via air cooling. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 35(4), 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2013.793481
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Karakas, I. H., & Bali, T. (2017). An accurate model for photovoltaic (PV) modules to determine electrical characteristics and thermodynamic performance parameters. Energy Conversion and Management, 146, 205-216.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., & Sen, H. (2020a). A thorough performance assessment of solar chimney power plants : Case study for Manzanares. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 1, 100026.
Cuce, P. M., Cuce, E., & Sen, H. (2020b). Improving electricity production in solar chimney power plants with sloping ground design : an extensive CFD research. Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates, 7, 122-131.
Cuce, E., Sen, H., & Cuce, P. M. (2020c). Numerical performance modelling of solar chimney power plants : Influence of chimney height for a pilot plant in Manzanares, Spain. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 39, 100704.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., Sudhakar, K., Berardi, U., & Serencam, U. (2021a). Impacts of ground slope on main performance figures of solar chimney power plants : a comprehensive CFD research with experimental validation. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2021(1), 6612222.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., Sudhakar, K., Berardi, U., & Serencam, U. (2021b). Impacts of ground slope on main performance figures of solar chimney power plants : a comprehensive CFD research with experimental validation. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2021(1), 6612222.
Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., & Cuce, E., (2021c). Impact of tower diameter on power output in solar chimney power plants. Gazi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi , vol.7, no.3, 253-263.
Cuce, E., Saxena, A., Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., Guo, S., & Sudhakar, K. (2021d). Performance assessment of solar chimney power plants with the impacts of divergent and convergent chimney geometry. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 16(3), 704-714.
Cuce, P. M., Cuce, E., Alshahrani, S., Saboor, S., Sen, H., Veza, I., & Saleel, C. A. (2022a). Performance evaluation of solar chimney power plants with Bayburt stone and basalt on the ground as natural energy storage material. Sustainability, 14(17), 10960.
Cuce, E., Cuce, P. M., Carlucci, S., Sen, H., Sudhakar, K., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Daneshazarian, R. (2022b). Solar chimney power plants : a review of the concepts, designs and performances. Sustainability, 14(3), 1450.
Cuce, P. M., Cuce, E., Alshahrani, S., Saboor, S., Sen, H., Veza, I., & Saleel, C. A. (2022c). Performance evaluation of solar chimney power plants with Bayburt stone and basalt on the ground as natural energy storage material. Sustainability, 14(17), 10960.
Cuce, E., Sen, H., Mert Cuce, P. (2023a). Collector factor in a solar chimney power plant : CFD analysis for the pilot plant in Manzanares, Energetika, 68 (1), 33-42.
Cuce, P. M., Sen, H., & Cuce, E. (2025). Performance analysis of solar chimney power plant with waste heat integration on the ground. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 46(1), 2446529.
Dai, Y. J., Huang, H. B., & Wang, R. Z. (2003). Case study of solar chimney power plants in Northwestern regions of China. Renewable energy, 28(8), 1295-1304.
Dhahri, A., & Omri, A. (2013). A review of solar chimney power generation technology. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2(3), 1-17.
Dhahri, A., Omri, A., & Orfi, J. (2013, March). Study of the influence of geometric parameters on a solar chimney power plant system. In 7th International Congress on Renewable Energy and the Environment, Sousse, Tunisia, March (pp. 19-21).
Elwekeel, F. N., Abdala, A. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2019). Effects of novel collector roof on solar chimney power plant performance. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 141(3), 031004.
Eryener, D., Hollick, J., & Kuscu, H. (2017). Thermal performance of a transpired solar collector updraft tower. Energy Conversion and Management, 142, 286-295.
Eze, F., Egbo, M., Anuta, U. J., Ntiriwaa, O. B. R., Ogola, J., & Mwabora, J. (2024). A review on solar water heating technology : impacts of parameters and techno-economic studies. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 48(1), 29.
Fathi, N., Seyed Sobhan, A., & Vorobieff, P. (2016). Numerical-analytical assessment on solar chimney power plant. Applied Thermal Engineering.
Fluri, T. P., Pretorius, J. P., Van Dyk, C., Von Backström, T. W., Kröger, D. G., & Van Zijl, G. P. A. G. (2009). Cost analysis of solar chimney power plants. Solar Energy, 83(2), 246-256.
Ghalamchi, M., Kasaeian, A., & Ghalamchi, M. (2015). Experimental study of geometrical and climate effects on the performance of a small solar chimney. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43, 425-431.
Gholamalizadeh, E., & Mansouri, S. H. (2013). A comprehensive approach to design and improve a solar chimney power plant : A special case–Kerman project. Applied Energy, 102, 975-982.
Gholamalizadeh, E., & Kim, M. H. (2016). CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis of a solar-chimney power plant with inclined collector roof. Energy, 107, 661-667.
Gitan, A. A., Abdulmalek, S. H., & Dihrab, S. S. (2015). Tracking collector consideration of tilted collector solar updraft tower power plant under Malaysia climate conditions. Energy, 93, 1467-1477.
Golzardi, S., Mehdipour, R., & Baniamerian, Z. (2021). How collector entrance influences the solar chimney performance : Experimental assessment. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 146, 813-826.
Guo, P., Li, J., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2015). Numerical study on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 197-205.
Guo, P., Wang, Y., Li, J., & Wang, Y. (2016). Thermodynamic analysis of a solar chimney power plant system with soil heat storage. Applied Thermal Engineering, 100, 1076-1084.
Haaf, W., Friedrich, K., Mayr, G., & Schlaich, J. (1983). Solar chimneys part I : principle and construction of the pilot plant in Manzanares. International Journal of solar energy, 2(1), 3-20.
Haaf, W. (1984). Solar chimneys : part ii : preliminary test results from the Manzanares pilot plant. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2(2), 141-161.
Hamdan, M. O. (2013). Analysis of solar chimney power plant utilizing chimney discrete model. Renewable energy, 56, 50-54.
Hassan, A., Ali, M., Waqas, A. (2018). Numerical investigation on performance of solar chimney power plant by varying collector slope and chimney diverging angle. Energy, 142, 411-425.
Hooi, L. B., & Thangavelu, S. K. (2018). A parametric simulation of solar chimney power plant. In IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 297, No. 1, p. 012057). IOP Publishing.
Hu, S., & Leung, D. Y. (2017). Numerical modelling of the compressible airflow in a solar-waste-heat chimney power plant. Energy Procedia, 142, 642-647.
Hu, S., Leung, D. Y., & Chan, J. C. (2017). Impact of the geometry of divergent chimneys on the power output of a solar chimney power plant. Energy, 120, 1-11.
Hurtado, F. J., Kaiser, A. S., & Zamora, B. (2012). Evaluation of the influence of soil thermal inertia on the performance of a solar chimney power plant. Energy, 47(1), 213-224.
Ikhlef, K., & Larbi, S. (2019, October). Energy performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant with and without thermal storage system. In 6th International Conference on Automation, Control, Engineering and Computer Science ACECS-2019, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kalantar, V., & Zare, M. (2011, September). Simulation of flow and heat transfer in 3D solar chimney power plants-numerical analysis. In Jordan International Energy Conference.
Kalash, S., Naimeh, W., & Ajib, S. (2013). Experimental investigation of the solar collector temperature field of a sloped solar updraft power plant prototype. Solar energy, 98, 70-77.
Karaağaç, M. O., Akıncı, B., & Ergün, A. (2024). Enhancing the performance of parabolic trough solar col-lectors : Cost-effective innovative designs for sustainable energy harvesting. Applied Thermal Engineering, 253, 123693.
Karimipour-Fard, P., & Beheshti, H. (2017). Performance enhancement and environmental impact analysis of a solar chimney power plant : Twenty-four-hour simulation in climate condition of isfahan province, iran. International Journal of Engineering, 30(8), 1260-1269.
Kasaeian, A. B., Heidari, E., & Vatan, S. N. (2011). Experimental investigation of climatic effects on the efficiency of a solar chimney pilot power plant. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 15(9), 5202-5206.
Khelifi, C., Ferroudji, F., & Ouali, M. (2016). Analytical modeling and optimization of a solar chimney power plant. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 25, 78-88.
Khidhir, D. K., & Atrooshi, S. A. (2020). Performance of a solar chimney with a modified collector geome-try : A case study from Erbil to the north of Iraq. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 142(1), 011010.
Koonsrisuk, A., Lorente, S., & Bejan, A. (2010). Constructal solar chimney configuration. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53(1-3), 327-333.
Lal, S., Kaushik, S. C., & Hans, R. (2016). Experimental investigation and CFD simulation studies of a laboratory scale solar chimney for power generation. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 13, 13-22.
Larbi, S., Bouhdjar, A., & Chergui, T. (2010). Performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant in the southwestern region of Algeria. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 14(1), 470-477.
Larbi, S., Bouhdjar, A., Meliani, K., Taghourt, A., & Semai, H. (2015, December). Solar chimney power plant with heat storage system performance analysis in South Region of Algeria. In 2015 3rd International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Li, J. Y., Guo, P. H., & Wang, Y. (2012). Effects of collector radius and chimney height on power output of a solar chimney power plant with turbines. Renewable Energy, 47, 21-28.
Li, Q. L., Fan, X. Y., Xin, X., Chao, J., & Zhou, Y. (2013). Performance study of solar chimney power plant system with a sloped collector. Key Engineering Materials, 561, 597-603.
Mandal, D. K., Pradhan, S., Chakraborty, R., Barman, A., & Biswas, N. (2022). Experimental investiga-tion of a solar chimney power plant and its numerical verification of thermo-physical flow parameters for performance enhancement. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 50, 101786.
Mandal, D. K., Biswas, N., Manna, N. K., & Benim, A. C. (2024). Impact of chimney divergence and sloped absorber on energy efficacy of a solar chimney power plant (SCPP). Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 15(2), 102390.
Mehla, N., Makade, R., & Thakur, N. S. (2011). Experimental analysis of a velocity field using variable chimney diameter for solar updraft tower. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 3(4), 3167-3171.
Mekhail, T., Rekaby, A., Fathy, M., Bassily, M., & Harte, R. (2017). Experimental and theoretical perfor-mance of mini solar chimney power plant. J. Clean Energy Technol, 5(4), 294-298.
Ming, T., Liu, W., Pan, Y., & Xu, G. (2008). Numerical analysis of flow and heat transfer characteristics in solar chimney power plants with energy storage layer. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(10), 2872-2879.
Moosavian, S. F., Noorollahi, Y., & Shoaei, M. (2024). Renewable energy resources utilization planning for sustainable energy system development on a stand-alone island. Journal of Cleaner Production, 439, 140892.
Motoyama, M., Sugitani, K., Ohya, Y., Karasudani, T., Nagai, T., & Okada, S. (2014). Improving the power generation performance of a solar tower using thermal updraft wind. energy and power engineering, 6(11), 362.
Mullett, L. B. (1987). The solar chimney—overall efficiency, design and performance. International journal of ambient energy, 8(1), 35-40.
Ngala, G. M., Oumarou, M. B., Mohammad, A. B., & Shuwa, M. (2015). Evaluation of solar chimney power plant in semi-arid region of Nigeria. Arid Zone Journal of Engineering, Technology and Environment, 11, 1-12.
Najmi, M., Nazari, A., Mansouri, H., & Zahedi, G. (2012). Feasibility study on optimization of a typical solar chimney power plant. Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 475-485.
Najm, O. A., & Shaaban, S. (2018). Numerical investigation and optimization of the solar chimney collector performance and power density. Energy conversion and management, 168, 150-161.
Nasraoui, H., Driss, Z., Ayedi, A., & Kchaou, H. (2019). Numerical and experimental study of the aero-thermal characteristics in solar chimney power plant with hyperbolic chimney shape. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 44, 7491-7504.
Nasraoui, H., Driss, Z., & Kchaou, H. (2020). Effect of the chimney design on the thermal characteristics in solar chimney power plant. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 140, 2721-2732.
Nizetic, S., Ninic, N., & Klarin, B. (2008). Analysis and feasibility of implementing solar chimney power plants in the Mediterranean region. Energy, 33(11), 1680-1690.
Noorollahi, Y., Pakzadmanesh, M., Kashani, A., Pouyaei, A., Yousefi, F., Roumi, S., & Jalilinasrabady, S. (2023). Reliable renewable power production by modeling of geothermal assisted solar chimney power plant. Geothermics, 111, 102701.
Nouar, H., Tahri, T., & Chiba, Y. (2018). Study on the Performance of a solar chimney power plant Chlef, Algeria region. In 2018 International Conference on Applied Smart Systems (ICASS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Ntegmi, G. J. B., Babikir, M. H., Chara-Dakou, V. S., Chopkap, H. N., Mounkang, O., Kenfack, A. Z., ... & Tchinda, R. (2025). Thermo-economic and environmental analysis of a Dish-Stirling/Stirling thermal solar refrigerator for cold production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 216, 115701.
Ohya, Y., Wataka, M., Watanabe, K., & Uchida, T. (2016). Laboratory experiment and numerical analysis of a new type of solar tower efficiently generating a thermal updraft. Energies, 9(12), 1077.
Papageorgiou, C. D. (2016). Enclosed solar chimney power plants with thermal storage. Open Access Library Journal, 3(5), 1-18.
Pastohr, H., Kornadt, O., & Gürlebeck, K. (2004). Numerical and analytical calculations of the temperature and flow field in the upwind power plant. International Journal of Energy Research, 28(6), 495-510.
Pasumarthi, N., & Sherif, S. A. (1998). Experimental and theoretical performance of a demonstration solar chimney model—Part II : experimental and theoretical results and economic analysis. International journal of energy research, 22(5), 443-461.
Pretorius, J. P., and Kröger, D. G. (2006). Solar Chimney Power Plant Performance. Journal of solar energy engineering 128(3), 302–311.
Raney, S. M., Brooks, J. R., Schaffer, J. P., & French, J. J. (2012, July). Experimental validation of solar chimney performance models and operational characteristics for small scale remote applications. In Energy Sustainability (Vol. 44816, pp. 27-32). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Sangi, R. (2012). Performance evaluation of solar chimney power plants in Iran. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 16(1), 704-710.
Schlaich, J. (1995). The solar chimney : electricity from the sun. Edition Axel Menges.
Schlaich, J. R., Bergermann, R., Schiel, W., & Weinrebe, G. (2005). Design of commercial solar updraft tower systems—utilization of solar induced convective flows for power generation. J. Sol. Energy Eng., 127(1), 117-124.
Setareh, M. (2021). Comprehensive mathematical study on solar chimney powerplant. Renewable Energy, 175, 470-485.
Shahi, D. V. V., Gupta, A., & Nayak, V. S. (2018). CFD analysis of solar chimney wind power plant by Ansys Fluent. Int. J. Technol. Res. Eng, 5(9), 3746-3751.
Shahreza, A. R., & Imani, H. (2015). Experimental and numerical investigation on an innovative solar chimney. Energy Conversion and Management, 95, 446-452.
Smaisim, G. F., Abed, A. M., & Shamel, A. (2022). Modeling the thermal performance for different types of solar chimney power plants. Complexity, 2022(1), 3656482.
Sobic, F., Gentile, G., Binotti, M., Giostri, A., Pasqualotto, O., & Manzolini, G. (2025). Falling particle and sodium billboard receivers for polar-field solar tower plants : A techno-economic comparison. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 211, 115207.
Suhendri, S., Hu, M., Dan, Y., Su, Y., Zhao, B., & Riffat, S. (2024). Building energy-saving potential of a dual-functional solar heating and radiative cooling system. Energy and Buildings, 303, 113764.
Sen H, Cuce E, Mert Cuce P. (2024) Performance approach to solar chimney power plants : Chimney and collector effect. 7. International Hasankeyf Scientific Research and Innovation Congress. Batman, Turkey.
Tayebi, T., Djezzar, M., & Gouidmi, H. (2015). 3D numerical study of flow in a solar chimney power plant system. Sciences & technologie. A, sciences exactes, (42), 55-59.
Tingzhen, M., Wei, L., & Guoliang, X. (2006). Analytical and numerical investigation of the solar chimney power plant systems. International Journal of Energy Research, 30(11), 861-873.
Toghraie, D., Karami, A., Afrand, M., & Karimipour, A. (2018). Effects of geometric parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants. Energy, 162, 1052-1061.
Torabi, M. R., Hosseini, M., Akbari, O. A., Afrouzi, H. H., Toghraie, D., Kashani, A., Alizadeh, A. A. (2021). Investigation the performance of solar chimney power plant for improving the efficiency and increasing the outlet power of turbines using computational fluid dynamics. Energy Reports, 7, 4555-4565.
Uçgül, I., & Koyun, A. (2010). Experimental investigations on performance and design parameters of solar chimney.
Weinrebe, G., & Schiel, W. (2001). Up-draught solar chimney and down-draught energy tower–a compari-son. In ISES : Solar World Congress (pp. 1-14).
Xu, Y., Zhou, X. (2018). Performance of divergent-chimney solar power plants. Solar Energy, 170, 379-387.
Yapıcı, E. Ö., Ayli, E., & Nsaif, O. (2020). Numerical investigation on the performance of a small scale solar chimney power plant for different geometrical parameters. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 122908.
Zhou, X., Yang, J., Xiao, B., & Hou, G. (2007). Experimental study of temperature field in a solar chimney power setup. Applied Thermal Engineering, 27(11-12), 2044-2050.
Zhou, X., Yang, J., Xiao, B., Hou, G., & Xing, F. (2009). Analysis of chimney height for solar chimney power plant. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29(1), 178-185.
Zhou, X., Wang, F., Fan, J., & Ochieng, R. M. (2010). Performance of solar chimney power plant in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews, 14(8), 2249-2255.
Zhou, X., Xu, Y., & Huang, Y. (2016). Novel concept of enhancing the performance of sloped solar collector by using natural anabatic winds. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 102, 1356-1361.
Zuo, L., Yuan, Y., Li, Z., & Zheng, Y. (2012). Experimental research on solar chimneys integrated with seawater desalination under practical weather condition. Desalination, 298, 22-33.
Zuo, L., Huang, L., Dai, P., Chen, Y., Chen, S., & Ge, Y. (2023). Study on refined mathematical model of solar chimney power plant integrated with seawater desalination and the influence of dewing. Desalination, 554, 116493.

Impact of chimney design on maximum velocity in SCPPs

Abstract

References

How to cite this article

Impact of chimney design on maximum velocity in SCPPs

Abstract

References

How to cite this article